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tert-Butyllithium

CAS No.
594-19-4
Chemical Name:
tert-Butyllithium
Synonyms
T-BULI;T-BUTYLLITHIUM;TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM;LITHIUM TERT-BUTYL;Copper - titanium (1:1);Nominally1.5Minn-Pentane;(1,1-dimethylethyl)-lithiu;tert-Butyllithium solution;(1,1-Dimethylethyl)lithium;T-BuLi1.7Msolutioninpentane
CBNumber:
CB2229465
Molecular Formula:
C4H9Li
Molecular Weight:
64.06
MDL Number:
MFCD00008795
MOL File:
594-19-4.mol
Last updated:2024-12-18 14:07:02

tert-Butyllithium Properties

Boiling point 36-40 °C
Density 0.69 g/mL at 20 °C
vapor density ~3 (vs air)
Flash point 20 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
form liquid
color slightly cloudy
Sensitive Air & Moisture Sensitive
BRN 3587204
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1000 ppm
OSHA: TWA 1000 ppm(2950 mg/m3)
NIOSH: IDLH 1500 ppm; TWA 120 ppm(350 mg/m3); Ceiling 610 ppm(1800 mg/m3)
InChIKey BKDLGMUIXWPYGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 594-19-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System Lithium, (1,1-dimethylethyl)- (594-19-4)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS05,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H252-H318-H225-H250-H260-H304-H314-H336-H410-H411
Precautionary statements  P301+P310a-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P422a-P501a-P210-P222-P223-P231+P232-P370+P378-P422
Hazard Codes  F,C,N
Risk Statements  11-15-17-34-51/53-65-66-67-50/53-38-14/15
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-43-45-62-61-16-33-9
RIDADR  UN 3394 4.2/PG 1
WGK Germany  1
3-10
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  4.3
PackingGroup  I
HS Code  29319090
NFPA 704
4
3 2
W

tert-Butyllithium price More Price(12)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 186198 tert-Butyllithium solution 1.7M in pentane 594-19-4 4x25ml $81.4 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 94439 tert-Butyllithium solution 1.6-3.2?M in heptane 594-19-4 100mL $203 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 186198 tert-Butyllithium solution 1.7M in pentane 594-19-4 8l $1490 2024-03-01 Buy
Alfa Aesar 044125 tert-Butyllithium nominally 1.5M in n-pentane 594-19-4 250ml $104 2021-12-16 Buy
Alfa Aesar 041251 tert-Butyllithium, nominally 1.5M in n-pentane packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal? bottles 594-19-4 50ml $27.5 2021-12-16 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
186198 4x25ml $81.4 Buy
94439 100mL $203 Buy
186198 8l $1490 Buy
044125 250ml $104 Buy
041251 50ml $27.5 Buy

tert-Butyllithium Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

tert-Butyllithium solution (tert-BuLi) is an organolithium compound, used as a strong base in organic chemistry. It facilitates lithium-halogen exchange reaction and also can be employed in the deprotonation of C-H compounds and amines. it has applications in organic synthesis since it is a strong base, capable of deprotonating many carbon molecules, including benzene. tert-Butyllithium is available commercially as hydrocarbon solutions; it is not usually prepared in the laboratory. Its synthesis was first reported by R. B. Woodward in 1941.

Chemical Properties

tert-Butyllithium is a colorless crystalline solid or colourless to pale yellow solution. It is more reactive than n- or sec-butyllithium and has similar properties. However, it is thermally stable. Dixon and co-workers have heated tert-Butyllithium to 100°C for 20 hr with little decomposition.

Uses

  • There are no commercial uses of t-butyllithium, but it is used as a polymerization initiator and as a metalating agent in the laboratory.
  • Alkylating and metalating agent. Reagent for the introduction of the tert-butyl group.
  • tert-Butyllithium (t-BuLi) is the most reactive of the commercially available organolithium reagents. It is supplied as a standard solution in hydrocarbon solvents, usually in a bottle sealed with a septum.

Application

tert-Butyllithium solution can be used as a strong base in the synthesis of:
Alkyllithium derivatives form alkyl iodides and diiodoalkanes by halogen-lithium exchange reaction.
Inorganic polymer [(LiMo3Se3)n] from [(InMo3Se3)n] by reductive intercalation method.
Adducts of cinnamic acid (1,3- and 1,4-adducts) by reacting with C-C double of cinnamic acid.

Preparation

tert-Butyllithium is not sold in large quantities. The industrial and laboratory preparations are the same: the reaction of t-butyl chloride with lithium metal in a hydrocarbon solvent. However, tert-Butyllithium is much more difficult to produce than the other isomeric butyllithium compounds and some special precautions must be taken to obtain good yields. Principally, the lithium metal must be finely divided and must contain several percent sodium. It has also been found that t-butyl alcohol in the butyl chloride is beneficial. The solvent of choice is pentane. Vigorous reflux is necessary for good yield since it apparently helps to remove lithium chloride from the surface of the metal, and pentane refluxes at about the optimum temperature. If hexane is used at the same temperature, a significantly lower yield is obtained.

tert-Butyllithium Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

1of8

Global( 215)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 info@tianfuchem.com China 21634 55
career henan chemical co
+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 sales@coreychem.com China 29880 58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
18871490254 linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 28172 58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd
+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 sales@chemdad.com China 39894 58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427 sales@conier.com China 49374 58
Antai Fine Chemical Technology Co.,Limited
18503026267 info@antaichem.com CHINA 9636 58
SIMAGCHEM CORP
+86-13806087780 sale@simagchem.com China 17365 58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
+86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763 sales@tnjchem.com China 34563 58
Shanghai UCHEM Inc.
+862156762820 +86-13564624040 sales@myuchem.com China 7629 58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD
+8615255079626 eric@witopchemical.com China 23541 58

View Lastest Price from tert-Butyllithium manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
tert-Butyllithium pictures 2021-07-13 tert-Butyllithium
594-19-4
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
tert-Butyllithium pictures 2021-07-10 tert-Butyllithium
594-19-4
US $15.00-10.00 / KG 1KG 99%+ HPLC Monthly supply of 1 ton Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
Tert-Butyllithium pictures 2019-07-06 Tert-Butyllithium
594-19-4
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 99% Customized Career Henan Chemical Co
  • tert-Butyllithium pictures
  • tert-Butyllithium
    594-19-4
  • US $15.00-10.00 / KG
  • 99%+ HPLC
  • Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
  • tert-Butyllithium pictures
  • tert-Butyllithium
    594-19-4
  • US $15.00-10.00 / KG
  • 99%+ HPLC
  • Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM T-BUTYLLITHIUM tert-Butyllithium (ca. 18% in Pentane, ca. 1.9mol/L) (1,1-dimethylethyl)-lithiu tert-Butyllithium, 1.5M solution in pentane tert-butyllithium, nominally 1.5m in n-pentane, packaged under argon in resealable chemseal TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM 1.5M IN PENTANE tert-Butyllithium, nominally 1.5M in n-pentane, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSealTM bottles tert-Butyllithium, nominally 1.5M in n-pentane, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal bottles Lithium-2-methyl-2-propanide, t-BuLi TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM, 1.9M SOLUTION IN PENTANE tert-Butyllithium1.6M solution in pentaneAcroSeal§3 tert-Butyllithium, nominally 1.5M in n-pentane, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal^t bottles LITHIUM TERT-BUTYL LITHIUM-2-METHYL-2-PROPANIDE tert-Butyllithium, 1.6M solution in pentane tert-Butyllithium, nominally 1.5M in n-pentane, packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal^t bottle ButyllithiuminpentaneMslightlycloudyliq t-Butyllithium 16% in pentane (1-2M) tert-Butyllithium solution TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM SOLUTION, ~1.5 M IN PE NTANE TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM SOLUTION IN HEPTANE TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM, 1.7M SOLUTION IN PENT Nominally1.5Minn-Pentane packagedunderArgoninresealableChemSealbottles tert-Butyllithium,nominally1.5Minn-pentane TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM 1.7 M IN PENTANE T-BuLi1.7Msolutioninpentane tert-Butyllithium (ca. 16% in Pentane, ca. 1.6mol/L) tert-Butyllithium,1.3M in pentane (1,1-Dimethylethyl)lithium (1,1-dimethylethyl)-Lithium 1,1-Dimethyl-ethane-lithium Lithium,(1,1-dimethylethyl)- tert-Butyllithium, 1.9M solution in pentane, AcroSeal tert-Butyllithium, 1.6M solution in pentane, AcroSeal tert-ButyllithiuM, 1.6M solution in pentane, AcroSeal 800ML tert-ButyllithiuM, 18% solution in heptane, AcroSeal tert-ButyllithiuM, solution in pentane tert-ButyllithiuM, 1.3 M solution in pentane tert-ButyllithiuM, 1.3 M solution in pentane, J&KSeal tert-ButyllithiuM, 1.3 M solution in Pentane, SpcSeal tert-Butyllithium solution, 1.5M in n-pentane Tert butyl lithium 1.3m n-pentane tert-Butyllithium, 1.6 M solution in pentane, J& tert-Butyllithium, for synthesis, 1.3 M in pentane, J& tert-Butyllithium ISO 9001:2015 REACH Copper - titanium (1:1) C4H9Li TERT-BUTYLLITHIUM 594-19-4 T-BULI tert-Butyllithium, 1.5M in n-pentane 594-19-4 CH33CLi Alkyl Organolithium Organometallic Reagents metal alkyl