Amylamine
- CAS No.
- 110-58-7
- Chemical Name:
- Amylamine
- Synonyms
- PENTYLAMINE;N-PENTYLAMINE;1-Pentanamine;Pentylamin;1-PENTYLAMINE;Amylamin;AMINE C5;AMYLAMINE;n-C5H11NH2;AMYLAMINES
- CBNumber:
- CB1420771
- Molecular Formula:
- C5H13N
- Molecular Weight:
- 87.16
- MOL File:
- 110-58-7.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2023/11/28 16:31:43
| Melting point | −55 °C(lit.) |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 104 °C(lit.) |
| Density | 0.752 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| vapor density | 3.01 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 120.9 hPa (47 °C) |
| FEMA | 4242 | PENTYLAMINE |
| refractive index |
n |
| Flash point | 42 °F |
| storage temp. | Flammables area |
| solubility | Soluble in alcohol, ether. |
| pka | 10.63(at 25℃) |
| form | Liquid |
| color | Clear colorless to very slightly yellow |
| Odor | at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. ammoniacal fishy |
| Odor Type | fishy |
| explosive limit | 2.2-22%(V) |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
| Merck | 14,598 |
| JECFA Number | 1585 |
| BRN | 505953 |
| Dielectric constant | 4.6（22℃） |
| LogP | 1.49 |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 110-58-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1-Pentanamine(110-58-7) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Amylamine (110-58-7) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |    GHS02,GHS05,GHS06 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H225-H302+H312-H314-H331-H412 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P210-P261-P273-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | F,C | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 11-22-34-42/43-20/21/22-52/53 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 16-26-36/37/39-45-33-61 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 1106 3/PG 2 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| RTECS | SC0300000 | |||||||||
| F | 34 | |||||||||
| Autoignition Temperature | 305 °C | |||||||||
| TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 3 | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | II | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29211990 | |||||||||
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 470 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 1120 mg/kg | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Amylamine price More Price(16)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W424201 | Amylamine ≥99%, FG | 110-58-7 | 1SAMPLE | ₹4990.33 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W424201 | Amylamine ≥99%, FG | 110-58-7 | 100G | ₹28209.95 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | W424201 | Amylamine ≥99%, FG | 110-58-7 | 1KG | ₹150380.9 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 473316 | Amylamines, mixture of isomers ≥98% | 110-58-7 | 100ML | ₹3702.15 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 473316 | Amylamines, mixture of isomers ≥98% | 110-58-7 | 500ML | ₹6094.48 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Amylamine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
n-Amylamine is a strong base in aqueous solutions and organic solvents that readily forms salts with acids.
Uses
Amylamine is a general reagent used in functionalizing the target molecules with pentyl chain. It has also been used as a cosurfactant to increase the phase stability of the bilayer systems.
Production Methods
n-Amylamine is primarily produced by the amination of alkyl halides rather than using alcohol. This reaction is carried out at a temperature of 300-500°C and a pressure of 790-3550 kPa. Alternatively, n-amylamine can be produced from the reaction of amyl chlorides with ammonia. This procedure also produces small amounts of amylenes and amyl alcohol which can be removed by steam distillation (Schweizer et al 1978).
General Description
A clear colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. Flash point 30°F. Irritates the eyes and respiratory system. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as a corrosion inhibitor, solvent, flotation agent and in the manufacture of other chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Less dense than water and soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
AMYLAMINES are amines. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. Can react with oxidizing materials. [NTP 1992].
Hazard
Flammable, dangerous fire risk. Strong irritant.
Health Hazard
Direct skin contact with amylamine leads to first- and second-degree burns. Inhalation results in irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose and respiratory tract. It has been reported that in humans a concentration of 0.3 mg/1 of the inhaled n-amylamine had no irritating effect (Loit and Filou 1964).
Fire Hazard
Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Industrial uses
In 1976, 800 tons of n-amylamine was produced for a variety of commercial purposes. It is used in textiles, lubrication and in the manufacture of dyestuffs, emulsifying agents, anti-oxidants and desizing agents for the textile and pharmaceutical industry. It is also valuable as a corrosion inhibitor and as a base for emulsifiers which are soluble in vegetable and mineral oils.
Safety Profile
Poison by intraperitoneal route. A corrosive. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
Purification Methods
Dry it by prolonged shaking with NaOH pellets, then distilling. Store it in a CO2-free atmosphere. [Beilstein 4 IV 674.]
Amylamine Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sedan Speciality Chem Pvt Ltd | +91-9869203231 +91-9820297708 | Maharashtra, India | 2 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Oceanic Pharmachem Pvt. Ltd. | 91-22-42128600 | Maharashtra, India | 2006 | 58 | Inquiry |
| OCEAN TRADING CORPORATION | +91(22) 24921669 | New Delhi, India | 6211 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | +91 9820041841 | Mumbai, India | 5873 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Central Drug House(P) Ltd. | 91-11-49404040 | New Delhi, India | 6160 | 58 | Inquiry |
| LOBA CHEMIE PVT.LTD. | 91-22-6663 6699 | Mumbai, India | 3077 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Triveni chemicals | 08048762458 | New Delhi, India | 6093 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Supplier | Advantage |
|---|---|
| Sedan Speciality Chem Pvt Ltd | 58 |
| Oceanic Pharmachem Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| OCEAN TRADING CORPORATION | 58 |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | 58 |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Alfa Aesar | 58 |
| Central Drug House(P) Ltd. | 58 |
| LOBA CHEMIE PVT.LTD. | 58 |
| Triveni chemicals | 58 |
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