1-Pentene
- CAS No.
- 109-67-1
- Chemical Name:
- 1-Pentene
- Synonyms
- 1-C5H10;AMYLENE;PENTENE;1-Penten;petene-1;1-PENTENE;1-AMYLENE;Pentene-1;N-AMYLENE;l-pentene
- CBNumber:
- CB8852784
- Molecular Formula:
- C5H10
- Molecular Weight:
- 70.13
- MOL File:
- 109-67-1.mol
- Modify Date:
- 2023/12/25 17:47:29
| Melting point | -165 °C |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 29.9-30.1 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 0.641 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| vapor density | 2.4 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 10.27 psi ( 20 °C) |
| refractive index |
n |
| Flash point | −20 °F |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| solubility | alcohol: miscible(lit.) |
| form | Liquid |
| pka | >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993) |
| Specific Gravity | 0.64 |
| color | Clear colorless |
| Odor | Like gasoline. |
| explosive limit | 8.7% |
| Odor Threshold | 0.1ppm |
| Water Solubility | 0.15 g/L (20 ºC) |
| Merck | 14,7122 |
| BRN | 1731629 |
| Henry's Law Constant | 0.406 at 25 °C (Hine and Mookerjee, 1975) |
| Dielectric constant | 2.1（20℃） |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Highly flammable - readily forms explosive mixtures with air. |
| LogP | 2.4-2.66 at 25℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 109-67-1(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 1-Pentene(109-67-1) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1-Pentene (109-67-1) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |    GHS02,GHS07,GHS08 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H224-H304-H315-H319 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P210-P301+P310+P331-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338-P403+P233 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | F+,Xn,F,Xi | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 12-52/53-65 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 61-62-16 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | UN 1108 3/PG 1 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| RTECS | SB2179000 | |||||||||
| Autoignition Temperature | 522 °F | |||||||||
| Hazard Note | Irritant/Extremely Flammable/Keep Cold | |||||||||
| TSCA | Yes | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 3 | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | I | |||||||||
| HS Code | 29321900 | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
1-Pentene price More Price(12)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 76971 | 1-Pentene ≥98.5% (GC) | 109-67-1 | 25ML | ₹5281.35 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 76971 | 1-Pentene ≥98.5% (GC) | 109-67-1 | 100ML | ₹14302.8 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 76969 | 1-Pentene analytical standard | 109-67-1 | 5ML | ₹4736.78 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 76969 | 1-Pentene analytical standard | 109-67-1 | 50ML | ₹24557.25 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 241997 | 1-Pentene 98% | 109-67-1 | 25G | ₹3801.75 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
1-Pentene Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
1-Pentene, C5H10, is a flammable liquid with specific gravity 0.641. It occurs in coal tar and in petroleum cracking mixtures, and polymerizes on extended periods of storage (15, 320).
Physical properties
Clear, colorless, volatile, very flammable liquid with a disagreeable odor. An odor threshold concentration of 10 ppbv was determined by a triangular odor bag method (Nagata and Takeuchi, 1990).
Uses
1-Pentene is used in the preparation of d-xylitol, l-arabinitol and hydrazones of substituted salicylaldehydes. It is also used as a blending agent for of high-octane gasoline. It reacts with p-toluenesulfinate to yield 1-(2-iodo-pentane-1-sulfonyl)-4-methyl-benzene. It is also involved in Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatography analysis.
Production Methods
1-Pentene is prepared from allyl bromide and ethyl magnesium bromide in ether or in dipropyl ether.
General Description
Colorless liquid with an odor of gasoline. Flash point -20°F(Aldrich). Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Hence floats on water. Flammable vapor is produced. Boiling point 86°F.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
1-Pentene may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. May undergo exothermic polymerization reactions in the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators.
Health Hazard
Acts as a simple asphyxiant or weak anesthetic in high vapor concentrations. Similar to effects caused by gasoline vapors.
Fire Hazard
Behavior in Fire: Containers may explode in fire.
Chemical Reactivity
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
Potential Exposure
Workers in petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Biooxidation of 1-pentene may occur yielding 4-penten-1-ol, which may oxidize to
give 4-pentenoic acid (Dugan, 1972). Washed cell suspensions of bacteria belonging to the genera
Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Xanthobacter, and Pseudomonas and growing on selected alkenes
metabolized 1-pentene to 1,2-epoxypentane. Mycobacterium sp., growing on ethene, hydrolyzed
1,2-epoxypropane to 1,2-propanediol (Van Ginkel et al., 1987).
Photolytic. The following rate constants were reported for the reaction of 1-pentene and OH
radicals in the atmosphere: 1.8 x 10-13 cm3/molecule?sec at 300 K (Hendry and Kenley, 1979); 3.14
x 10-11 cm3/molecule?sec (Atkinson, 1990). Atkinson (1990) also reported a photooxidation rate
constant of 1.10 x 10-17 cm3/molecule?sec for the reaction of 1-pentene and ozone.
Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water.
Shipping
UN1108 1-Pentene, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid
Incompatibilities
Vapors may form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Excessive heat may cause polymerization. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, heat. Incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides; oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.
Waste Disposal
Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.
1-Pentene Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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chevron_right| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Alfa Aesar | 1 800 209 7001 | Maharashtra, India | 6913 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Ashchemie India | 09821323153 | Maharashtra, India | 30 | 58 | Inquiry |
| INOX Air Products Pvt. Ltd. | 91-22-41252348 | Maharashtra, India | 53 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Clearsynth Labs | 91-22-45045900 | Maharashtra, India | 3889 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CHEMSWORTH | +91-261-2397244 | New Delhi, India | 6707 | 30 | Inquiry |
| BEYOND INDUSTRIES (CHINA) LIMITED | +86-21-52699951; +8613917686115 | China | 699 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | +86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 | China | 20294 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 | China | 21667 | 55 | Inquiry |
| Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd. | 008657128800458; +8615858145714 | China | 9338 | 55 | Inquiry |
| Supplier | Advantage |
|---|---|
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Alfa Aesar | 58 |
| Ashchemie India | 58 |
| INOX Air Products Pvt. Ltd. | 58 |
| Clearsynth Labs | 58 |
| CHEMSWORTH | 30 |
| BEYOND INDUSTRIES (CHINA) LIMITED | 58 |
| Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | 58 |
| Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 55 |
| Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd. | 55 |
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