Chenopodium oil

Chenopodium oil Structure
CAS No.
8006-99-3
Chemical Name:
Chenopodium oil
Synonyms
jinjieyou;Nepeta Oil;CHENOPODIUM OIL;oils,chenopodium;Schizenopeta oil;Schizonepeta oil;Oil of chenopodium;oilofamericanwormseed;Fineleat Schizonepeta o;Fineleat Schizonepeta oil
CBNumber:
CB4211192
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
0
MOL File:
Mol file
Modify Date:
2022/12/21 16:56:50

Chenopodium oil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Colorless or yellowish oil; characteristic penetrating odor; bitterish burning taste. Soluble in 3–10 volumes of 70% alcohol (inferior and adulterated oils do not yield a clear solution).

Occurrence

Found in the flowers and fruit of the plant C. ambrosioides and C. ambrosioides L. var. anthelminticum (L.) A. Gray (Fam. Chenopodiaceae) (Guenther, 1952).

Uses

Chenopodium Oil may cause an increase in the erythrocyte count by provoking contraction of the spleen. Chenopodium Oil has been used for the treatment of strongylidosis in horses.

Preparation

By steam distillation from the overground parts of the flowering and fruiting plant, C. ambrosioides (Guenther, 1952).

Pharmacology

In tests of antispasmodic activity, a saturated aqueous solution of chenopodium oil showed musculotropic spasmolytic activity against BaCl2-induced spasms in rat duodenum, had a clear antihistaminic action in guinea-pig ileum and inhibited nicotine-induced spasms in rabbit jejunum (Debelmas & Rochat, 1967). Frogs, toads and guinea-pigs responded to chenopodium oil by a decrease in the rate and amplitude of the heart beat, ascribed to vagus excitation and myocardium intoxication (Donatelli, 1935).

Metabolism

The oil is readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract. It is partially eliminated in the lungs, but excretion via the urine or faeces does not appear to have been reported (Goodman & Gilman, 1960). Traces of ascaridole were found in the stomach and intestinal tract of a 14-monthold baby who died from poisoning with chenopodium oil (Meie, 1952).

Chenopodium oil Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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CHENOPODIUM OIL Oil of chenopodium Schizenopeta oil Chenopodiuml/Chenopodiumoil Fineleat Schizonepeta oil Nepeta Oil Fineleat Schizonepeta o Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb oilofamericanwormseed oils,chenopodium jinjieyou Chenopodium oil USP/EP/BP Schizonepeta oil Schizonepeta tenuifolia oil 8006-99-3