PENTOSTATIN
- CAS No.
- 53910-25-1
- Chemical Name:
- PENTOSTATIN
- Synonyms
- dcf;Nipent;deoxycoformycin;Co-V;2’dcf;ci-825;yk-176;Cl 825;PD-ADI;Coforin
- CBNumber:
- CB4746489
- Molecular Formula:
- C11H16N4O4
- Molecular Weight:
- 268.27
- MOL File:
- 53910-25-1.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/3/18 17:29:40
Melting point | 154-157?C |
---|---|
alpha | D25 +76.4° (c = 1 in water); D23 +73.0° (c = 1, pH 7 buffer) |
Boiling point | 411.43°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.2576 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.6081 (estimate) |
storage temp. | -20°C |
solubility | H2O: soluble10mg/mL, clear |
pka | 5.2(at 25℃) |
form | White solid |
color | white to beige |
optical activity | [α]/D +70 to +80°, c = 1 in H2O |
PENTOSTATIN price More Price(3)
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | SML0508 | Pentostatin ≥95% (HPLC) | 53910-25-1 | 5MG | ₹10846.65 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | SML0508 | Pentostatin ≥95% (HPLC) | 53910-25-1 | 25MG | ₹43830.43 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 116860 | Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor, DCF - CAS 53910-25-1 - Calbiochem The Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor, DCF, also referenced under CAS 53910-25-1, controls the biological activity of Adenosine Deaminase. | 53910-25-1 | 10MG | ₹14260 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
PENTOSTATIN Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Description
Pentostatin, an adenosine deaminase inhibitor, is an orphan drug introduced for the treatment of hairy cell leukemia. The agent is considered a significant advance over alpha-interferon, the only other drug available for this indication. The majority of patients treated with pentostatin have been reported to remain in remission for at least four years. It is also under investigation for the treatment of other kinds of leukemia and in transplant rejection.
Chemical Properties
White Solid
Uses
Pentostatin is a potent antitumour antibiotic isolated from a Streptomyces species. Pentostatin is a potent inhibitor of adenine deaminase and has been used therapeutically as an antitumour agent.
Indications
Pentostatin (Nipent, deoxycoformycin) is a purine isolated
from fermentation cultures of the microbe
Streptomyces antibioticus. Its mechanism of action involves
inhibition of the enzyme adenosine deaminase,
which plays an important role in purine salvage pathways
and DNA synthesis.The resulting accumulation of
deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) is highly toxic to
lymphocytes.
Pentostatin is effective in the therapy of hairy cell
leukemia, producing remissions in 80 to 90% of patients
and complete remissions in more than 50%. The major
toxic effects of the drug include myelosuppression, nausea,
and skin rashes.
brand name
Nipent (SuperGen), Coforin (Katetsuken).
General Description
The drug is available in 10-mg vials for IV use. The drug isused to treat leukemias such as hairy cell leukemia, chroniclymphocytic leukemia, and lymphoblastic leukemia. Themechanism of action involves inhibition of the enzymeadenosine deaminase yielding increased cellular levels ofdeoxyadenosine and deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP).The increased levels of dATP are cytotoxic to lymphocytes.Pentostatin is a fermentation product of Streptomyces antibioticus.Resistance appears to involve decreased cellulartransport or increased expression of catabolic enzymes.Acid instability prevents oral administration, and the drug isonly administered by IV. The drug is distributed in totalbody water but does not enter the CNS. The majority of thedosage is excreted unchanged in the urine. Fatal pulmonary toxicity has occurred when pentostatin and fludarabine areused in combination. Toxicities include myelosuppression,immunosuppression, nausea, vomiting, headache, lethargy,and fatigue.
Biological Activity
Irreversible inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (K i = 2.5 pM). Anticancer agent.
Mechanism of action
Pentostatin is the most potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, an important and ubiquitous cellular enzyme. Inhibition of this enzyme leads to the accumulation of dATP, which inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and thus DNA synthesis.
Clinical Use
Pentostatin is a ring-expanded purine ribonucleoside that inhibits adenosine deaminase and is used in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia. The elevated levels of deoxyadenosine triphosphate that result from inhibition of this degradative enzyme inhibit the action of ribonucleotide reductase (the enzyme that converts ribose diphosphate to deoxyribose diphosphate), thus halting DNA synthesis within the tumor cell.
Safety Profile
Poison by intravenous route. An experimental teratogen. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
PENTOSTATIN Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apicore Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd | +91-2662267177 +91-2662267166 | Gujarat, India | 181 | 58 | Inquiry |
Manus Aktteva | +91 (79) 6512-3395 | New Delhi, India | 581 | 34 | Inquiry |
MYLAN API US LLC | 080 6672 8000 | New Delhi, India | 44 | 58 | Inquiry |
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
A.J Chemicals | 91-9810153283 | New Delhi, India | 6124 | 58 | Inquiry |
ATK CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED | +undefined-21-51877795 | China | 32836 | 60 | Inquiry |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 | China | 29824 | 58 | Inquiry |
Fuxin Pharmaceutical | +86-021-021-50872116 +8613122107989 | China | 10297 | 58 | Inquiry |
Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd | +8613367258412 | China | 10326 | 58 | Inquiry |
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD | +8615255079626 | China | 23555 | 58 | Inquiry |
Supplier | Advantage |
---|---|
Apicore Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd | 58 |
Manus Aktteva | 34 |
MYLAN API US LLC | 58 |
CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | 58 |
A.J Chemicals | 58 |
ATK CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED | 60 |
career henan chemical co | 58 |
Fuxin Pharmaceutical | 58 |
Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd | 58 |
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD | 58 |