1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE

1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE Structure
CAS No.
600-25-9
Chemical Name:
1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE
Synonyms
Korax;Nsc8409;Lanstan;Wln: wnyg2;Chloronitropropane;1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE;1-chloro-1-nitro-propan;1-Nitro-1-chloropropane;Propane, 1-chloro-1-nitro-
CBNumber:
CB5319114
Molecular Formula:
C3H6ClNO2
Molecular Weight:
123.54
MOL File:
600-25-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/3/14 15:18:26

1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE Properties

Boiling point 142°C (estimate)
Density 1.2070
vapor pressure 6 at 25 °C (NIOSH, 1997)
refractive index 1.4251 (estimate)
solubility Soluble in alcohol, ether (Weast, 1986), and many low molecular weight hydrocarbons (pentane, hexane, heptane), and halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene.
pka 3.93±0.36(Predicted)
form Colorless liquid
color Clear, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor
Water Solubility 6 mg/L at 20 °C (quoted, Verschueren, 1983)
Henry's Law Constant 0.157 atm?m3/mol at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
Exposure limits NIOSH REL: TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m3), IDLH 100 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 20 ppm (100 mg/m3); ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm (adopted).
EPA Substance Registry System 1-Chloro-1-nitropropane (600-25-9)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H332
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501-P261-P271-P304+P340-P312
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  20/22
RIDADR  2810
OEB B
OEL TWA: 2 ppm (10 mg/m3)
HazardClass  6.1(b)
PackingGroup  III
Toxicity Acute oral LD50 for mice 510 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
IDLA 100 ppm
NFPA 704
2
3 3

1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Chloronitroproane is a flammable, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor that causes tears (lachrymator).

Uses

Fungicide.

General Description

Colorless liquid. Unpleasant odor.

Air & Water Reactions

Slightly soluble in water [Lawry's].

Reactivity Profile

1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE is sensitive to heat (may be explosive). 1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE is incompatible with oxidizers. 1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings . Combustible: May produce toxic gases, including nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide. Will attack some plastics, rubber, and coatings [USCG, 1999].

Health Hazard

LIQUID: Irritating to skin and eyes. Harmful if swallowed.

Fire Hazard

Combustible: May produce toxic gases, including nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide. Will attack some plastics, rubber, and coatings.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, and possibly other routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Causes injury to kidneys, liver, and cardiovascular system. Mutation data reported. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame (sparks), and oxidizers. Moderately explosive when exposed to heat. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, CO2, or dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cland NOx. See also other chloropropane entries and CHLORIDES.

Potential Exposure

This compound is used in the synthetic rubber industry; as a component in rubber cements; and as a fungicide.

Shipping

UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Incompatibilities

May form explosive mixture with air. Strong oxidizers may cause a fire and explosion hazard. May explode when exposed to heat.

Waste Disposal

Incineration (816C, 0.5-second minimum for primary combustion; 1204C, 1.0 second for secondary combustion) after mixing with other fuel. The formation of elemental chlorine may be prevented by injection of steam or using methane as a fuel in the process. Alternatively it may be poured over soda ash, neutralized and flushed into the sewer with large volumes of water.

1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 23)Suppliers
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1-chloro-1-nitro-propan Chloronitropropane 1-CHLORO-1-NITROPROPANE Nsc8409 Propane, 1-chloro-1-nitro- Wln: wnyg2 Korax Lanstan 1-Nitro-1-chloropropane 600-25-9