Fennel Oil
Melting point | 5 °C(lit.) |
---|---|
Boiling point | 227 °C(lit.) |
alpha | aD25 +12 to +24° |
Density | 0.963 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
FEMA | 2483 | FENNEL OIL, SWEET (FOENICULUM VULGARE MILL. VAR. DULCE DC.) |
refractive index |
n |
Flash point | 140 °F |
Odor | at 100.00 %. licorice |
Odor Type | minty |
optical activity | [α]22/D +18°, neat |
EPA Substance Registry System | Oils, fennel (8006-84-6) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS07 |
---|---|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statements | H226-H315 |
Precautionary statements | P210-P233-P240-P241+P242+P243-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P403+P235-P501 |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 38 |
RIDADR | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | LJ2550000 |
HazardClass | 3 |
PackingGroup | III |
Toxicity | The acute oral LD50 in rats was reported as 3.8 g/kg (3.43-4.17 g/kg) (Moreno, 1973). The acute dermal LD50 in rabbits exceeded 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1973). |
Fennel Oil Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
Fennel oil is obtained by steam distillation of the aerial parts of Foeniculum
vulgare Mill. ssp. vulgare var. vulgare (bitter fennel). It is a colorless to pale
yellow liquid with a camphoraceous, sweet–spicy odor and a slightly bittersweet
camphoraceous taste, d2020 0.944–0.973; n20D 1.514–1.538; α20D +11 ° to +29 °.
The main constituents are monoterpene hydrocarbons such as ??-phellandrene
(0–8.5%) and limonene (1–6%), fenchone (10–25%), estragole (1–6%), and
(E)-anethole (50–78%). With increasing maturity of the fruits, the content
of monoterpenes decreases. The ripe fruits yield an oil with 50–70% anethole and
5–25% fenchone. In contrast, the oil of the ripe fruits of sweet fennel (F. vulgare
Mill. ssp. vulgare var. dulce) contains less than 5% fenchone and more than 75% anethole.
Fennel oil is produced mainly in Hungary, Tasmania, North Africa, and India
in a quantity of few 10 t/yr. In total. It is used in flavoring oral care products and
alcoholic beverages (anise liqueurs).
Physical properties
It is a colorless to pale-yellow liquid.
Occurrence
Found in the plant Foeniculum vulgare Thellung (Fam. Umbelliferae) (Guenther, 1950).
Uses
Flavoring agent in foods and pharmaceuticals. Fennel Oil can be used in eye washes and in facial steams to soothe and clean skin.
Preparation
By steam distillation of the seeds of Foeniculum vulgare (Fenarolfs Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, 1971).
Essential oil composition
The main constituents of the oil include anethole, d-phellandrene and d-limonene.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A severe skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Fennel Oil Preparation Products And Raw materials
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neeru Menthol Pvt Ltd | +91-8884114465 +91-9837322285 | New Delhi, India | 70 | 58 | Inquiry |
AOS Products Pvt Ltd | +91-8285111618 +91-8285111618 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 76 | 58 | Inquiry |
Ghaziabad Aromatics | +91-9811327736 +91-9654012346 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 80 | 58 | Inquiry |
Altrafine Gums | +91-7925890401 +91-9825714702 | Gujarat, India | 5 | 58 | Inquiry |
Aamirav Ingredients And Specialties Pvt Ltd | +91-2224980102 +91-9820077171 | Maharashtra, India | 138 | 58 | Inquiry |
Satya Sree Labs | +91-9963470801 +91-9963470801 | Telangana, India | 15 | 58 | Inquiry |
Sami Sabinsa Group Limited (formerly Sami Labs Limited) | +91-8028397978 +91-9972587319 | Karnataka, India | 66 | 58 | Inquiry |
VDH Organics Pvt Ltd | +91-9821490096 +91-9818427779 | Uttar Pradesh, India | 24 | 58 | Inquiry |
Ruchi Menthol Pvt Ltd | +91-9323165363 +91-9324144305 | Maharashtra, India | 22 | 58 | Inquiry |
Gem Aromatics Pvt Ltd | +91-9320026575 +91-9819735599 | Maharashtra, India | 40 | 58 | Inquiry |
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