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STREPTOKINASE

STREPTOKINASE Structure
CAS No.
9002-01-1
Chemical Name:
STREPTOKINASE
Synonyms
SK;awelysin;streptase;kabikinase;Dickkopf-1;DKK-1 human;STREPTOKINASE;Plasminokinase;Crude Streptokinase;4-Cyclohexylproline
CBNumber:
CB8492124
Molecular Formula:
C11H19NO2
Molecular Weight:
197.27406
MOL File:
9002-01-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/7/2 8:55:37

STREPTOKINASE Properties

storage temp. -20°C
form lyophilized powder
color White to off-white
Merck 13,8903

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  B,Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  OB8880000
10-21
HS Code  3504009000
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: > 10gm/kg

STREPTOKINASE price More Price(5)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) SRP6211 DKK-1 human recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, ≥97% (SDS-PAGE) 9002-01-1 10μG ₹32988.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) S3134 Streptokinase from β-hemolytic Streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) lyophilized powder, ≥2,000?units/mg solid 9002-01-1 10000UNITS ₹5727.6 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) SRP6211 DKK-1 human recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells, ≥97% (SDS-PAGE) 9002-01-1 50μG ₹157306.8 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) S3134 Streptokinase from β-hemolytic Streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) lyophilized powder, ≥2,000?units/mg solid 9002-01-1 50000UNITS ₹18004.2 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) S3134 Streptokinase from β-hemolytic Streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) lyophilized powder, ≥2,000?units/mg solid 9002-01-1 250000UNITS ₹58452.6 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
SRP6211 10μG ₹32988.8 Buy
S3134 10000UNITS ₹5727.6 Buy
SRP6211 50μG ₹157306.8 Buy
S3134 50000UNITS ₹18004.2 Buy
S3134 250000UNITS ₹58452.6 Buy

STREPTOKINASE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Streptokinase is a protein produced by certain strains of hemolytic group C streptococcus, and it was the first clinically useful fibrinolytic. Unlike other plasminogen activators, streptokinase is not an enzyme and cannot break any bonds in a plasminogen molecule by itself. It forms an equimolecular compound with plasminogen, thus forming a streptokinase–plasminogen complex. In the plasminogenic region of the resulting complex, certain conformational changes lead to a break in a few peptide bonds, and transformation of this complex into a streptokinase–plasmin complex, or free plasmin, which also decomposes fibrin.

Uses

This drug has a half-life in the plasma of 15–30 min, and is used intravenously to treat patients with severe, massive pulmonary embolism and thrombus of the veins; it is also used during myocardial infarctions. Recently, a number of streptokinase derivatives have been proposed, in particular acetylated derivatives, which are developed for use as fibrinolytics.

General Description

Streptokinase (Kabikinase, Streptase)is a catabolic 47,000-d protein secreted by group Cβ-hemolyticstreptococci. It is a protein with no intrinsic enzymaticactivity. Streptokinase activates plasminogen toplasmin, a proteolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes fibrin andpromotes the dissolution of thrombi. Plasminogen is activatedwhen streptokinase forms a 1:1 stoichiometric complexwith it. Allergic reactions to streptokinase occur commonlybecause of antibody formation in individuals treatedwith it. Furthermore, the antibodies inactivate streptokinaseand reduce its ability to prolong thrombin time.Streptokinase is indicated for acute myocardial infarction,for local perfusion of an occluded vessel, and before angiography,by intravenous, intra-arterial, and intracoronaryadministration, respectively.

Mechanism of action

Streptokinase is a protein purified from culture broths of group C β-hemolytic streptococci bacteria. Streptokinase contains a single polypeptide chain of 414-amino-acid residues with a molecular weight of 47 kDa. Streptokinase by itself has no intrinsic enzymatic activity. To be active, it must bind with plasminogen to form an activator complex (1:1 complex). This complex then acts to convert uncomplexed plasminogen to the active fibrinolytic enzyme, plasmin. The streptokinase/plasminogen complex not only degrades fibrin clots but also catalyzes the breakdown of fibrinogen and factors V and VII. As a result, streptokinase is considered to be a fibrinnonspecific drug.

Pharmacokinetics

Unfortunately, the half-life of the activator complex is less than 30 minutes, which frequently is too short to completely lyse a thrombus. Anistreplase (APSAC; Eminase) is a 1:1 streptokinase/lysineplasminogen complex that has been acylated with an anisoyl group at the active-site serine within the lysine-plasminogen. Anistreplase is inactive as such, but following complexation with fibrin, the anisoyl group is slowly cleaved, exposing the active site and, thus, leading to degradation of fibrin. The pro-drug nature of anistreplase exhibits an improved pharmacokinetic profile, with anistreplase acting as a semiselective lysis agent at the clot site. The inactivity of the circulating anistreplase also allows this drug to be given as a very rapid intravenous infusion (typically, 30 U over 3–5 minutes). Tissue reperfusion following anistreplase therapy compares favorably to streptokinase because of the extended half-life (90 minutes).

Side effects

Because it is a foreign protein, streptokinase is associated with significant hypersensitivity reactions. Most people have, at some point in their lives, had a streptococcal infection and, therefore, have developed circulating antistreptococcal antibodies. These antibodies frequently are active against streptokinase as well. The response of the streptokinase to these antibodies can vary widely, from inactivation of the fibrinolytic properties of the protein to rash, fever, and rarely, anaphylaxis. Significant allergic reactions to streptokinase occur in approximately 3% of patients.

STREPTOKINASE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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awelysin kabikinase streptase streptococcalfibrinolysin strepto-kinase(enzyme-activating Dickkopf-1 Dickkopf-related protein-1 DKK-1 human STREPTOKINASE Streptokinase Bulk Solution Crude Streptokinase STREPTOKINASE(Streptokinase) streptokinase from B-hemolytic*streptococcus (lan streptokinase from streptococcus streptokinase from streptococcus hemo-lyticus Kinase (enzyme-activating), strepto- STREPTOKINASE FROM B-HEMOLYTIC*STREPTOCO CCUS (LANCE STREPTOKINASE FROM STREPTOCOCCUS HEMO- LYTICUS, ~2 U/MG* Plasminokinase streptokinase from β-hemolytic streptococcus (lancefield group c) STREPTOKINASE, FROM LANCEFIELD GROUP C STREPTOCOCCUS Recombinant Streptokinase SK strptococcal, fibrinolysin Refined Streptokinase 4-Cyclohexylproline Streptokinase for system suitability CRS Streptokinase from beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) Mouse Dickkopf 1 elisa kit 4-cyclohexylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylicaci STREPTOKINASE USP/EP/BP Streptokinase From β-hemolytic Streptococcus Streptokinase Concentrated Solution Streptokinase, from β-hemolytic Streptococcus (Lancefield Group C) 9002-01-1 BioChemical Biochemicals and Reagents Cell Biology Cell Signaling and Neuroscience Blood Proteolytic Enzymes and Substrates Proteolytic Enzymes Clotting Factors Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates Immune Cell Signaling and Blood enzyme Streptokinase Bulk Solution Crude Streptokinase Refined Streptokinase