2,4,6-トリニトロレソルシノール (約30% 水湿潤品) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
爆薬
化学的特性
Yellow crystals; astringent taste. An initiating
explosive. Forms addition
compounds with many hydrocarbons; soluble in
alcohol and ether; slightly soluble in water.
使用
2,4,6-Trinitroresorcinol has been used in the manufacture of explosives.
一般的な説明
A yellowish, crystalline solid. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Primary hazard is blast of an instantaneous explosion, not flying projectiles or fragments. Used as a priming agent. Very sensitive to heat. Water is added to lessen the explosion hazard.
反応プロフィール
Aromatic nitro compounds, such as TRINITRORESORCINOL, range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.
危険性
Severe explosion risk when heated.
健康ハザード
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases.
火災危険
MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 meters (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO.
安全性プロファイル
Very explosive. Upon decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS and EXPLOSIVES, HIGH.
純化方法
Crystallise the phenol from ethyl acetate or water containing HCl [EXPLODES violently on rapid heating.] Its solubility in H 2O is 0.7% at 20o and 3% at 100o. It forms addition compounds with aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. naphthalene (m 168o), anthracene (m 180o), phenanthrene (m 142o), fluorene (m 134o) and retene (m 141o). [Beilstein 6 H 830, 6 III 4354, 6 IV 5699.]
2,4,6-トリニトロレソルシノール (約30% 水湿潤品) 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品