단사

단사
단사 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
19122-79-3
한글명:
단사
동의어(한글):
단사
상품명:
cinnabar
동의어(영문):
Paragite;Cinnabarite;Mercurius 6a;Cinnabar (hgs);Mercury ores, cinnabar
CBNumber:
CB01348101
분자식:
포뮬러 무게:
0
MOL 파일:
Mol file

단사 속성

녹는점
850 °C (sublm)

안전

단사 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

Synthesis

(1) BLACK MODIFICATION: HgCl2 + H2S = HgS + 2HCI
Hydrogen sulfide is introduced into a mercury (II) solution in 1-2N HCl, absolutely free of oxidizing agents. The transient white to brownish precipitate reacts with additional H3S to yield black HgS, e.g., Hg3S2CI2 + H2S = 3 HgS + 2 HC1.
(2) RED MODIFICATION: Hg(CH3COO)2 + H2S = HgS + 2CH3COOH
A solution of 35 g. of Hg(CH3COO)3 and 25 g. of NH4SCN in 100 ml. of hot glacial acetic acid is prepared. A moderately fast stream of H3S is then introduced until precipitation is complete. The acetic acid is then slowly evaporated (caution, HCN!), and the black precipitate transforms to the red form. The glacial acetic acid must be present until conversion is complete; overheating must be avoided. During the last stage the paste must be constantly stirred. If this is neglected, the product is dull red or brown. When the acid has been completely removed and the product cooled, 200 ml. of HSO is added and the mixture is filtered through a Buchner funnel. The product is washed and dried between two layers of thick filter paper. Yield 25 g.

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