아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드

아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드
아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
367-93-1
한글명:
아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드
동의어(한글):
아이소프로필베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드;아이소프로필베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드
상품명:
IPTG
동의어(영문):
IPTG;ISOPROPYL BETA-D-1-THIOGALACTOPYRANOSIDE;Isopropyl β-D-Thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG);1-methylethyl1-thio-beta-d-galactopyranosid;IPTG, NAO;YPD BROTH E;Isopropyl D;-beta-D-thiog;actopyranoside;IPTG ULTRA PURE
CBNumber:
CB2121723
분자식:
C9H18O5S
포뮬러 무게:
238.3
MOL 파일:
367-93-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드 속성

녹는점
105 °C
끓는 점
350.9°C (rough estimate)
알파
-31 º (c=1, water)
밀도
1.3329 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.5060 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
물이나 메탄올에 용해됩니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
13.00±0.70(Predicted)
물리적 상태
결정성 분말
색상
하얀색
수용성
녹는
Merck
14,5082
BRN
4631
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
367-93-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Isopropyl .beta.- thiogalactoside (367-93-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 19-40-66-36/37/38
안전지침서 23-24/25-36/37-22-36/37/39-27-26
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 10
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29389090
기존화학 물질 KE-21745
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H351 암을 일으킬 것으로 의심됨 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 2 경고 P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P281 요구되는 개인 보호구를 착용하시오
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 1

아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드 MSDS


IPTG

아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

IPTG (also known as Isopropyl-β-D-Thiogalactopyranoside) is a molecular biology reagent that functions as an inducer of galactosidase activity by binding to and inhibiting the repressor. It is a molecular mimic of allolactose, a lactose metabolite that triggers transcription of the lac operon, and it is therefore used to induce protein expression where the gene is under the control of the lac operator. IPTG cannot be hydrolyzed or broken down by the E. coli therefore the concentration remains constant during cell replication. IPTG is often used at a final concentration ranging from 0.5-1.0 mM. X-Gal is often used with IPTG since it provides an easy visual method to monitor whether protein expression has occurred. X-Gal as the name implies contains a galactose group that once metabolized causes a bright blue color change.

화학적 성질

White crystalline powder

용도

Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside is used as a reagent in molecular biology. It is used as an effective β-galactosidase inducer of protein expression where the gene is under the control of the lac operator. It is used with 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside to identify the non-recombinant plasmid in cloning experiments by blue-white screen methodology.

제조 방법

a synthetic method of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside. The steps are as follows:
Step 1: Dissolve β-D-galactose pentaacetate in any organic solvent of methylene chloride, chloroform or 1,2-dichloroethane, and add Lewis acid (boron trifluoride ether, (Aluminum trichloride, zinc chloride) catalyst and potassium ethylxanthate or sodium ethylxanthate are reacted to obtain tetraacetylgalactose ethylxanthate after treatment.
Step 2: Dissolve tetraacetyl galactose ethyl xanthate, 2-bromopropane and sodium carbonate in methanol or ethanol at a temperature of 20°C to 80°C and react for 4-6 hours to obtain isopropyl group after treatment Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside.
synthesis of isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside

정의

ChEBI: Isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside is an S-glycosyl compound consisting of beta-D-1-thiogalactose having an isopropyl group attached to the anomeric sulfur.

주요 응용

IPTG (Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) is a galactose analogue not recognized by β-galactosidase. IPTG is a non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. It is a commonly used reagent in cloning procedures that require induction of b-galactosidase activity and is used in conjunction with X-Gal. It is commonly used in cloning procedures that require induction of β-galactosidase activity. It is also used in conjunction with X-Gal or Bluo-Gal in blue-white selection of recombinant bacterial colonies that induce expression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. IPTG functions by binding to the lacI repressor and altering its conformation, which prevents the repression of the β-galactosidase coding gene lacZ.

일반 설명

Inducer for β-galactosidase, an enzyme that promotes lactose utilization. Use in conjunction with X-Gal. Molecular Biology grade.
Stock solutions:
X-Gal: 20 mg/ml in DMF
IPTG: 20 mg/ml in water
Use 4:1 (X-Gal:IPTG)
Assay: ≥99%
Dioxane: None detected
Melting point: 110-114°C
Specific rotation [a]25/D (1%, water): -34.0 to -29.0°
Intended for laboratory and manufacturing use only. Not for drug, food, or household use.

Solubility in organics

IPTG is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, DMSO, and dimethyl formamide (DMF). The solubility of IPTG in ethanol and DMSO is approximately 20 mg/ml and approximately 30 mg/ml in DMF.

아이소프로필 베타-D-싸이오갈락토피라노시드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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