광곽향오일

광곽향오일
광곽향오일 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
8014-09-3
한글명:
광곽향오일
동의어(한글):
광곽향오일
상품명:
Patchouli oil
동의어(영문):
PATCHOULI;FEMA 2838;PATCHOULY OIL;Patchouli oil;OIL, PATCHOULY;Oils,patchouli;UNII-F3IN55X5PO;OIL OF PATCHOULY;OIL OF PATCHOULI;patchouli absolute
CBNumber:
CB2130860
분자식:
포뮬러 무게:
0
MOL 파일:
Mol file
MSDS 파일:
SDS

광곽향오일 속성

끓는 점
287 °C(lit.)
밀도
0.963 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
FEMA
2838 | PATCHOULY OIL
굴절률
n20/D 1.509(lit.)
인화점
230 °F
냄새
100.00%에서. 달콤한 허브 매운 우디 과일향
?? ??
우디
CAS 데이터베이스
8014-09-3
EPA
Oils, patchouli (8014-09-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 RW7126400
독성 LD50 orl-rat: >5 g/kg FCTOD7 20,791,82
기존화학 물질 KE-27199
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H412 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유해함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 3 P273, P501
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

광곽향오일 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Patchouli oil is produced by steam distillation of the dried leaves of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (Lamiaceae). It is a reddish-brown to greenish-brown, more or less viscous liquid with a characteristic, slightly camphoraceous, woody balsamic odor.
d2020 0.952–0.975; n20D 1.5050–1.5150; α20D ?60 ° to ?40 °; solubility: 1 vol in not more than 10 vol of 90% ethanol at 20 °C; acid number:max. 4; ester number:max. 10.
The patchouli shrub is cultivated primarily in Indonesia. It grows to 1m, but during harvesting, it is cut back to 10–15 cm. The oil yield from preferably sundried leaves is about 2%.
Although the sesquiterpene alcohol (?)-patchoulol is the main component of patchouli oil (27–35%), this compound contributes less to the characteristic odor of the oil than (+)-norpatchoulenol present only at a concentration of 0.35–1%. Other typical constituents are (+)-α-bulnesene (13–21%), (?)-α-guaiene (11–16%), (?)-β-patchoulene (1.8–3.5%), and (?)-seychellene(1–3%).

물리적 성질

Independent of its origin, the essential oil is a slightly viscous, brown liquid.

용도

The botanical properties of patchouli oil (Pogostemon patchouli)(patchouly) are described as astringent, anti-inflammatory, decongestive, and tonic. It can be stimulant in low doses, and sedative at high doses. Its botanical attributes make it useful for acne, aged and chapped skin, and skin redness. In Asia, it was a renowned antidote against insect and snake bites. Also used as a perfume in soaps and cosmetics to impart a long-lasting aroma. This oil has a strong, sweet, musty, and very persistent fragrance. The patchouli leaves are dried and fermented prior to distilla tion. It may produce an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.

Essential oil composition

The main known constituents include benzaldehyde, eugenol, cinnamaldehyde, patchouly alcohol (a tricyclic alcohol, C15H260), two hydrocarbons (C15H24), and other minor unidentified components (Burdock, 1997).

Safety Profile

Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. A combustible liquid. When heated to decompositionit emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

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