Meloxicam
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Meloxicam 속성
- 녹는점
- 255 °C
- 밀도
- 1.613±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 저장 조건
- 2-8°C
- 용해도
- DMSO: 용해될 수 있다
- 물리적 상태
- 회백색 고체
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 4.08 in water; 4.24 ± 0.01 in water/ethanol (1:1); 4.63 ± 0.03 in water/ethanol (1:4)
- 색상
- 노란색
- 수용성
- 물에는 거의 녹지 않습니다(0.154 mg/mL). 강산과 염기에서 더 높은 용해도가 관찰됩니다.
- Merck
- 14,5826
- BCS Class
- 2(CLogP), 4 (LogP)
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C14H13N3O4S2/c1-8-7-15-14(22-8)16-13(19)11-12(18)9-5-3-4-6-10(9)23(20,21)17(11)2/h3-7,18H,1-2H3,(H,15,16,19)
- InChIKey
- ZRVUJXDFFKFLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- S1(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(O)=C(C(NC2=NC=C(C)S2)=O)N1C
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | Xn,T | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 22-36/37/38-25 | ||
안전지침서 | 26-45-60-36/37 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | DL0702000 | ||
위험 등급 | 6.1 | ||
포장분류 | III | ||
HS 번호 | 29349990 | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 71125-38-7(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
독성 | LD50 orally in mice: 470 mg/kg (Trummlitz, 1980) |
Meloxicam C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), Meloxicam is commonly used to treat pain or inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in adults. It is also used to treat juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children who are at least 2 years old. It is effective to reduce pain, inflammation, swelling, and stiffness of the joints. Developed by Boehringer-Ingelheim, Meloxicam is a derivative of oxicam that can relieve the symptoms of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, fever with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Meloxicam was approved for use in April 2000.Anti-inflammatory effects of meloxicam function by inhibiting the prostaglandin synthetase (cyclooxygenase 1 and 2) which results in a decrease of the synthesis of prostaglandins. As prostaglandins are chemicals that contribute to inflammation especially within joints, which leads to the common symptoms of pain, tenderness, and swelling associated with arthritis, inhibition of their synthesis can be associated with the analgesic and antipyretic effects of meloxicam. As a result, inflammation and its accompanying symptoms are reduced. Meloxicam starts to relieve pain about 30 to 60 minutes after administration.
화학적 성질
Meloxicam is a light yellow solid, practically insoluble in water, with higher solubility observed in strong acids and bases. It is very slightly soluble in methanol. Meloxicam has an apparent partition coefficient (log P)app = 0.1 in n-octanol/buffer pH 7.4. It has pKa values of 1.1 and 4.2.용도
Meloxicam is a preferential cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitor that used for symptomatic treatment of arthritis and osteoarthritis. Sudoxicam and Meloxicam are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from the enol-carboxamide class.Indications
Meloxicam (Mobic), recently introduced for the treatment of osteoarthritis, is also used for rheumatoid arthritis and certain acute conditions. Although meloxicam is sometimes reported to be a selective COX-2 inhibitor, it is considerably less selective than celecoxib or rofecoxib. Its adverse effects are similar to those of piroxicam and other NSAIDs; however, the frequency of GI side effects is lower for meloxicam than for piroxicam and several other NSAIDs.정의
ChEBI: Meloxicam is a benzothiazine that is piroxicam in which the pyridin-2-yl group is replaced by a 5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and selective inhibitor of COX-2, it is used particularly for the management of rheumatoid arthritis. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antirheumatic drug, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor and an analgesic. It is a benzothiazine, a monocarboxylic acid amide and a member of 1,3-thiazoles.일반 설명
Meloxicam (Mobic) is a selective COX-2 inhibitor amongoxicams indicated for use in RA and OA. It also has a relativelylong half-life of 15 to 20 hours and has a much lowerrate of serious GI side effects and a lower than average riskof nephropathy when compared with other conventionalNSAIDs.196 The recommended dose is 7.5 mg once dailywith a maximum of 15 mg/d. Meloxicam is metabolized inhumans mainly by CYP2C9 (with a minor contribution viaCYP3A4) to 5'-hydroxymethylmeloxicam and 5 carboxymeloxicam.In large-scale comparative trials, meloxicam was foundto be at least as effective as most conventional NSAIDs inthe treatment of rheumatic disease or postoperative pain, buthas demonstrated a more favorable GI tolerability profile.
생물학적 활성
Meloxicam is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 (IC50s = 11.8 and 143 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively, in an enzyme activity assay) and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Meloxicam (0.03%) reduces croton oil-induced increases in TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels and increases IL-10 mRNA levels in cornea in a rabbit model of acute ocular inflammation. It inhibits pleural plasma exudation in a carrageenan-induced rat model of pleurisy when administered at a dose of 3 mg/kg. In a canine model of unilateral osteoarthritis of the right stifle joint, meloxicam reduces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in plasma and right stifle joint synovial fluid when administered at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg. Formulations containing meloxicam have been used in the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical Use
In April 2000, the U.S. FDA approved meloxicam for the treatment of osteoarthritis. When meloxicam was initially introduced in the United Kingdom, it was promoted as a selective COX-2 inhibitor.부작용
Meloxicam may cause stomach upset, nausea, dizziness or diarrhoea, increased blood pressure, headache, easy bruising or bleeding; mental or mood changes; signs of kidney problems (e.g., changes in urine output), unexplained stiffness of the neck, symptoms of heart failure (e.g., swelling of the ankles or feet; unusual tiredness, unusual weight gain).Meloxicam rarely causes serious (potentially fatal) liver disease. Include: nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite, dark-coloured urine, stomach or abdominal pain, and yellowing of the eyes or skin.
Very serious allergic reactions to Meloxicam are rare. Include: fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching or swelling (especially of the face or tongue or throat), severe dizziness, and difficulty breathing. However, if you notice any symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.
신진 대사
Meloxicam, however, is less selective than celecoxib and much less selective than rofecoxib in in vitro studies. Meloxicam is readily absorbed when administered orally and is highly bound to plasma proteins. Meloxicam is extensively metabolized in the liver, primarily by CYP2C9 and, to a lesser extent, by CYP3A4. The advantages of meloxicam over celecoxib and rofecoxib in the treatment of osteoarthritis (or rheumatoid arthritis) are not readily apparent.Mode of action
Meloxicam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), by shutting down prostaglandin synthesis, it has antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties. This is accomplished by preferentially inhibiting the COX-2 system relative to the COX-I which also leads to an improved GI safety profile relative to naproxen, diclofenac and prioxicam. It can also interfere with neutrophil function like degranulation. Meloxicam did not inhibit proteoglycan synthesis in osteroarthitic cartilage or chondrocytes and had no effect on platelet aggregation. It is metabolized by the P450 2C9 system into four metabolites which are all inactive.참고 문헌
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meloxicam[2] https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00814
[3] https://www.drugs.com/meloxicam.html
[4] http://www.medicinenet.com/meloxicam/article.htm
[5] K OGINO. Evaluation of pharmacological profile of meloxicam as an anti-inflammatory agent, with particular reference to its relative selectivity for cyclooxygenase-2 over cyclooxygenase-1.[J]. Pharmacology, 1997, 55 1: 44-53. DOI:10.1159/000139511.
[6] CHRISTOPHER J JONES. In vivo effects of meloxicam and aspirin on blood, gastric mucosal, and synovial fluid prostanoid synthesis in dogs.[J]. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, 63 11: 1527-1531. DOI:10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.1527.
[7] S NOBLE J A B. Meloxicam.[J]. Drugs, 1996, 51 3: 424-430; discussion 431-32. DOI:10.2165/00003495-199651030-00007.
[8] BANDOO C CHATALE Mariam S D. Synthesis and in-vivo taste assessment of meloxicam pivalate.[J]. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 2019, 45 10: 1590-1598. DOI:10.1080/03639045.2019.1628250.
Meloxicam 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
thiazine
2-Amino-5-methylthiazole
D-Glucitol, 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-, compd. with 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide (1:1)
2H-1,2-Benzothiazine-3-carboxamide, 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-, 1,1-dioxide, potassium salt, hydrate (1:1:1)
methyl 3-oxo1,2-benzisothiazole-2(3H)-acetate 1,1-dioxide
데스피리딜피록시캄(피록시캄불순물C)
Methyl 4-hydroxy-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide
Ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide
준비 용품
Meloxicam 공급 업체
글로벌( 643)공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
XI'AN TIANGUANGYUAN BIOTECH CO., LTD. | +86-029-86333380 18829239519 |
sales06@tgybio.com | China | 918 | 58 |
Baoji Guokang Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. | 0917-3909592 13892490616 |
gksales1@gk-bio.com | China | 9321 | 58 |
Tianjin Kilo Pharmaceutical Sci-Tech Co., Ltd | +86-02223869539 +86-15560057295 |
trade.kilopharma@foxmail.com | China | 27 | 58 |
shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd | +86-53169958659; +8618596095638 |
sales@sdperfect.com | China | 294 | 58 |
Liaoning Pharmaceutical Innovation Co., Ltd | +8616588669988 |
sales@pipharma.com.cn | China | 151 | 58 |
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +8613288715578 |
sales@hbmojin.com | China | 12450 | 58 |
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co,.LTD | +8619930503252 |
daisy@crovellbio.com | China | 5828 | 58 |
Xiamen Wonderful Bio Technology Co., Ltd. | +8613043004613 |
Sara@xmwonderfulbio.com | China | 305 | 58 |
Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | +86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 |
info@fdachem.com | China | 20294 | 58 |
Sigma Audley | +86-18336680971 +86-18126314766 |
nova@sh-teruiop.com | China | 491 | 58 |
Meloxicam 관련 검색:
피록시캄 2-메르캅토벤조티아졸 벤조티아졸 포스티아제이트 디벤조티아질 디설파이드
Methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone mixture (MCIT/MIT)
Ampiroxicam
Tenoxicam
Lornoxicam
MELOXICAM SODIUM SALT HYDRATE,Meloxicam hydrate sodium salt
MELEUMYCIN
Ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide
2-Amino-5-methylthiazole
Thiazole
5tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy Meloxicam
Amido Ethyl Meloxicam (Meloxicam Impurity)
5i-Carboxy Meloxicam
Amido Methyl Meloxicam (Meloxicam Impurity),Meloxicam Impurity