베타-하이드록시이소발레산

베타-하이드록시이소발레산
베타-하이드록시이소발레산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
625-08-1
한글명:
베타-하이드록시이소발레산
동의어(한글):
베타-하이드록시이소발레산
상품명:
beta-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid
동의어(영문):
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid;3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC ACID;3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL BUTYRIC ACID;β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid;BETA-HYDROXY BETA-METHYLBUTYRATE;RARECHEM AL BO 2324;3-OH-isovaleric acid;HYDROXY-METHYLBUTYRATE;3-hydroxyisovalericaci;?Hydroxyisovaleric acid
CBNumber:
CB3213104
분자식:
C5H10O3
포뮬러 무게:
118.13
MOL 파일:
625-08-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

베타-하이드록시이소발레산 속성

녹는점
?80 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
88 °C/1 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
0.938 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
굴절률
n20/D 1.4415(lit.)
인화점
113 °C
저장 조건
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
DMF:10.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);84.65(Max Conc. mM)
DMSO:10.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);84.65(Max Conc. mM)
Ethanol:10.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);84.65(Max Conc. mM)
PBS (pH 7.2):10.0(Max Conc. mg/mL);84.65(Max Conc. mM)
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.38±0.10(Predicted)
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
1.10
색상
옅은 노랑
수용성
물과 에탄올에 용해됩니다.
BRN
1743952
InChIKey
AXFYFNCPONWUHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
625-08-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3334
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 10-13-21
HS 번호 29181990
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

베타-하이드록시이소발레산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (HMB), or β-hydroxy β- methylbutyrate, is a metabolite of the essential amino acid leucine and is synthesized in the human body. It plays a part in protein synthesis and was discovered by Dr. Steven L. Nissen at Iowa State University. It has been used in scientific studies to purportedly increase muscle mass and decrease muscle breakdown. Nissen held the original patent on the metabolite as a nutritional supplement. It was discovered in pigs, and small quantities can also be found in grapefruit, alfalfa, and catfish. As a supplement it is usually sold as a calcium salt.
Research published in the Journal of Applied Physiology has shown that HMB may have an effect on increasing muscle weight and strength. A review in Nutrition & Metabolism provides an in depth and objective analysis of HMB research. The same study lists as HMB' s proposed mechanisms of action the following:
Increased sarcolemmal integrity via conversion to HMG-CoA
Enhanced protein synthesis via the mTOR pathway
Depression of protein degradation through inhibition of the ubiquitin pathway
Three grams of Calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate per day may help muscles combat protein breakdown, assist in muscle repair and support increased endurance. Studies suggest its benefits may be greater for the untrained. Also, well-controlled scientific studies have found increases in muscle mass and decreases in body fat in 70 year old men. It has helped patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in hospital intensive care units, muscle wasting associated with HIV or AIDS and with cancer, and trauma victims with severe injuries.
The human body produces about 0.2 - 0.4 grams per day. Standard doses in research studies have been 1.5 to 3.0 grams per day, usually divided into two doses.

화학적 성질

colorless to light yellow liquid

용도

β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a metabolite of the essential amino acid Leucine and is synthesized in the human body. Studies suggest that β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid may have an effect on increasing muscle weight and strength. The presence of elevated β-Hydroxyisovaleric Acid is a sensitive marker of biotin deficiency and may indicate the presence of a genetic disorder such as biotinidase deficiency or holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency.

정의

ChEBI: A 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is isovaleric acid substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group. Used as indicator of biotin deficiency.

베타-하이드록시이소발레산 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


베타-하이드록시이소발레산 공급 업체

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