수은 칼륨 시안화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
Colorless crystals. Soluble in water and
alcohol.
용도
In manufacture of mirrors to prevent the silver coating from becoming yellow; as reagent in testing for free acids.
일반 설명
A colorless crystalline solid. Denser than water. Toxic by inhalation and ingestion. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
공기와 물의 반응
Soluble in water. Rapidly decomposes in presence of acids with generation of hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poison gas.
반응 프로필
MERCURIC POTASSIUM CYANIDE is rapidly decomposed by acids to evolve hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poisonous gas. May tend to explosive instability. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Fusion with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates or nitrites can cause violent explosions [Bretherick 1979. p. 101]. Contact with ammonia may be explosive.
위험도
Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and
skin absorption.
건강위험
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
화재위험
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Vapors may accumulate in confined areas (basement, tanks, hopper/tank cars etc.). Substance will react with water (some violently), releasing corrosive and/or toxic gases and runoff. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.
Safety Profile
A poison. May explode
on contact with ammonia. When heated to
decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of
NOx, Hg, K2O, and CN-. See also
MERCURY COMPOUNDS and
CYANIDE.
수은 칼륨 시안화물 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
