장기간 또는 반복 노출되면 장기(또는, 영향을 받은 알려진 모든 장기를 명시)에 손상을 일으킴
특정 표적장기 독성 - 반복 노출
구분 1
위험
P260, P264, P270, P314, P501
H400
수생생물에 매우 유독함
수생 환경유해성 물질 - 급성
구분 1
경고
P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P273
환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280
보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352
피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338
눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P314
불편함을 느끼면 의학적인 조치·조언을 구하시오.
톨릴플루아니드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
용도
Tolylfluanid is used to control a wide range of fungal diseases on
apples, grapes, strawberries and other fruit and storage diseases on many
crops.
정의
ChEBI: A member of the class of sulfamides that is dichlofluanid in which the hydrogen at the para position of the phenyl group is replaced by a methyl group. A fungicide first marketed in 1971 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as
ell as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.
신진 대사 경로
Tolylfluanid contains an unstable dichlorofluoromethylthio (sulfenyl)
moiety that has been shown to undergo rapid hydrolytic and metabolic
degradation to dimethylaminosulfotoluidide (2). By analogy with captan,
presumably the dichlorofluoromethylthio moiety can be transferred to the
sulfur atoms of cellular thiols such as cysteine and glutathione. Thus, in
the presence of thiols tolylfluanid is probably cleaved at the N-S bond to
form thiophosgene or its monofluoro analogue (3) and other gaseous
products such as hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen chloride and carbonyl sulfide.
Thiophosgene or its monofluoro analogue is rapidly hydrolysed by
water. The dichlorofluoromethylthio group and thiophosgene may be
intermediates in the formation of addition products, for example addition
to cysteine affords thiazolidine-2-thione-4-carboxylica cid (4). A thiazolidine
derivative of glutathione may also be formed. The main metabolic
reactions in all media were cleavage of the N-S bond to give dimethylaminosulfotoluidide
(2) followed by hydroxylation of the phenyl ring and
oxidation of the methyl substituent on the phenyl ring. Glucoside conjugates
were detected in plants and the cysteine adduct, thiazolidine-2-
thione-4-carboxylic acid (4), was formed in rats.
