플루오렌

플루오렌
플루오렌 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
86-73-7
한글명:
플루오렌
동의어(한글):
플루오렌;플루렌;2,2'-메틸렌바이페닐;2,3-벤진덴;9H-플루오렌;o-바이페닐렌메테인;다이페닐렌메테인;메테인, 다이페닐렌;메테인, 다이페닐렌-;알파-다이페닐렌메테인;2,2'-메틸렌비페닐
상품명:
Fluorene
동의어(영문):
9H-FLUORENE;FLUOCINONIDE;Fluorene 98%;DIPHENYLENEMETHANE;uorene;FLUORENE;NSC 6787;Fluorene>Fluorene,98%;2,3-BENZINDENE
CBNumber:
CB3717011
분자식:
C13H10
포뮬러 무게:
166.22
MOL 파일:
86-73-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

플루오렌 속성

녹는점
111-114 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
298 °C (lit.)
밀도
1.2
증기압
13 hPa (146 °C)
굴절률
1.6470
인화점
151 °C
저장 조건
room temp
용해도
0.002g/l 불용성
물리적 상태
결정성 분말
산도 계수 (pKa)
>15 (Christensen et al., 1975)
색상
거의 흰색~밝은 갈색
수용성
불용성
Merck
14,4155
BRN
1363491
Henry's Law Constant
1.89(x 10-5 atm?m3/mol) at 4 °C, 12.5 at 25 °C (dynamic equilibrium method, Bamford et al., 1999)
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
4.164
CAS 데이터베이스
86-73-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
3 (Vol. Sup 7, 92) 2010
NIST
Fluorene(86-73-7)
EPA
Fluorene (86-73-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 N,T,F,Xn,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-67-65-38-36/38-36/37/38-52/53-20
안전지침서 60-61-24/25-45-36/37-16-7-62-33-24-22-36/37/39-27-26-25-9
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 LL5670000
위험 참고 사항 Harmful
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29029080
유해 물질 데이터 86-73-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 Drinking water standard: No MCLGs or MCLs have been proposed, however, a DWEL of 1 mg/L was recommended (U.S. EPA, 2000).
기존화학 물질 98-3-1078
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P391 누출물을 모으시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
1
0 0

플루오렌 MSDS


o-Biphenylenemethane

플루오렌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

물성

자색의 형광을 발하는 판상의 무색결정.

합성

콜타르 속에 존재하며, 디페닐메탄을 적열관에 통해 합성한다.

화학적 성질

Fluorene, when pure, is found as dazzling white flakes or small, crystalline plates. It is fluorescent when impure. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and are also called polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons.

물리적 성질

Small white leaflets or crystalline flakes from ethanol. Fluorescent when impure.

용도

Fluorene was used study the extraction of specific, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs).

정의

ChEBI: An ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives

일반 설명

White leaflets. Sublimes easily under a vacuum. Fluorescent when impure.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as Fluorene, and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

위험도

Questionable carcinogen.

건강위험

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Fire hazards: Slight, when exposed to heat or flame.

잠재적 노출

Fluorene is used in resins, dyes, and is a chemical intermediate.

운송 방법

UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous haz ardous material, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Purify fluorene by chromatography of CCl4 or pet ether (b 40-60o) solution on alumina, with *benzene as eluent. Crystallise it from 95% EtOH, 90% acetic acid and again from EtOH. Crystallisation using glacial acetic acid retains an impurity which is removed by partial mercuration and precipitation with LiBr [Brown et al. J Am Chem Soc 84 1229 1962]. It has also been crystallised from hexane, or *benzene/EtOH, distilled under vacuum and purified by zone refining. [Gorman et al. J Am Chem Soc 107 4404 1985, Beilstein 5 IV 2142.]

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explo sions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Compound can react exo thermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel Crafts reaction.

폐기물 처리

Persons in charge of vessels or facilities are required to notify the National Response Center (NRC) immediately when there is a release of this designated hazardous substance, in an amount equal to or greater than its RQ listed above. The toll free number of the NRC is (800) 424-8802; In the Washington D.C. metro politan area call (202) 426-2675. The rule for determining when notification is required is stated in 40 CFR 302.4 (Section IV. D.3.b).

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