2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴

2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴
2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1194-65-6
한글명:
2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴
동의어(한글):
2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴;디클로베닐;다이클로베닐
상품명:
2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile
동의어(영문):
DICHLOBENIL;DICLOBENIL;SILBENIL;H-133;h1313;H 1313;CASORON;BARRIER;2,4-Dbn;2,6-Dbn
CBNumber:
CB4159964
분자식:
C7H3Cl2N
포뮬러 무게:
172.01
MOL 파일:
1194-65-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 속성

녹는점
143-146 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
270-275 °C
밀도
1.4980 (rough estimate)
증기압
0.14Pa at 25℃
굴절률
1.6000 (estimate)
인화점
270°C
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
색상
흰색에서 거의 흰색
수용성
25mg/L(25℃)
Merck
14,3042
BRN
1909167
InChIKey
YOYAIZYFCNQIRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
2.7 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
1194-65-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
2,6-Dichlorobenzoic acid nitrile(1194-65-6)
EPA
Dichlobenil (1194-65-6)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,N,T,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 21-51/53
안전지침서 36/37-61
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 DI3500000
위험 참고 사항 Irritant/Toxic
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29269090
유해 물질 데이터 1194-65-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 in rats, mice (mg/kg): 2710, 6800 orally (Bailey, White)
기존화학 물질 KE-10072
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H312 피부와 접촉하면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P280,P302+P352, P312, P322, P363,P501
H411 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 2
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 MSDS


2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile

2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile [1194-65-6], 1- cyano-2,6-dichlorobenzene, Mr 172.02, mp 144.5 –146.5 ℃, is a colorless, crystalline substance. Its solubility in water is 10 ppm at 25℃. 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile is produced industrially by the ammoxidation of 2,6-dichlorotoluene. In addition the nitrile is obtained by oxidation or side-chain-chlorination of 2,6-dichlorotoluene via 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid and 2,6-dichlorobenzaldehyde, respectively. 2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile shows herbicidal activity (Casoron, Duphar) and is used in fruit and vine cultivation. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile and of 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide (Prefix, Shell) which shows herbicidal activity.

용도

2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile in which Q-amino-G- chlorobenzonitrile is used as starting material. And it is used for the synthesis of diclofenac sodium oxacillin and guanabenz acetate.

정의

ChEBI: A nitrile that is benzonitrile which is substituted by chlorines at positions 2 and 6. A cellulose synthesis inhibitor, it is used as a pre-emergent and early post-emergent herbicide.

일반 설명

2,6-Dichlorobenzonitrile is a white solid dissolved or suspended in a water-emulsifiable liquid carrier. The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit spread to the environment. Can easily penetrate the soil and contaminate groundwater and nearby streams. Can cause illness by inhalation, skin absorption and/or ingestion. Used as a herbicide.

공기와 물의 반응

Not soluble in water.

반응 프로필

A halogenated nitrile. Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.

건강위험

SOLID: Harmful if swallowed.

화재위험

Not flammable.

농업용

Herbicide: Dichlobenil is a herbicide used on cranberry bogs, dichondra, ornamentals, blackberry, raspberry, and blueberry fields, apple, pear, filbert and cherry orchards, vineyards, hybrid poplar-cottonwood plantations, and rights-of-way to control weeds; and sewers to remove roots. It acts on dandelion, prickly oxtongue (pre-emergence), and tree roots. Not approved for use in EU countries. Actively registered in the U.S.

상품명

BARRIER®; BH Prefix D®; CARSORON®; CASORON® 133; CARSORON® G; CARSORON® G4; CARSORON® G20-SR; CODE H 133®; DECABANE®; DU-SPREX®; DYCLOMEC®; FYDULAN; FYDUMAS; FYDUSIT; H 133®; H 1313®; NIA 5996®; NIAGARA® 5006; NIAGARA 5,996; NOROSAC®; PREFIX D®

신진 대사 경로

Twelve metabolites are isolated from either urine or bile from either rats (11 metabolites) or goats (seven metabolites) given single oral doses of 14C-labeled 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile (DCBN). Five of these metabolites are also excreted in urine from rats dosed orally with 2,6-dichlorothiobenzamide (DCTBA) which is an acid amide analog. All metabolites from either DCBN or DCTBA are benzonitriles with the following ring substituents: Cl2, OH (three isomers); Cl2, (OH)2; Cl, (OH)2; Cl, OH, SH; Cl, OH, SCH3; SOCH3, OH; Cl2, S-(N-acetyl)cysteine; Cl, S-(N-acetyl)cysteine; Cl, OH, S-(N-acetyl)cysteine.
The thiobenzamide moiety of DCTBA is converted to the nitrile in all extracted urinary metabolites. No hydrolysis of the nitrile in DCBN to either amide or an acid is detected. Urine is the major route for excretion; however, enterohepatic circulation occurs.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the nitrile from acetone. [Beilstein 9 IV 1006.]

2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


2,6-디클로로벤조니트릴 공급 업체

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