타크린염산염

타크린염산염
타크린염산염 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1684-40-8
한글명:
타크린염산염
동의어(한글):
타크린염산염
상품명:
TACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE
동의어(영문):
TACRINE;COGNEX;TACRINE HCL;hydroaminacrine;ci970;ROMOTAL;tenakrin;THA Dihydrate;Romotal Dihydrate;Tenakrin Dihydrate
CBNumber:
CB5402661
분자식:
C13H15ClN2
포뮬러 무게:
234.72
MOL 파일:
1684-40-8.mol

타크린염산염 속성

녹는점
280-284 °C(lit.)
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
용해도
수성 완충액에 용해됨
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 9.8 (Uncertain)
물리적 상태
결정질 고체
색상
White to light yellow
CAS 데이터베이스
1684-40-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Tacrine hydrochloride (1684-40-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 25-36/37/38-20/22
안전지침서 26-36-45
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 AR9532500
위험 등급 6.1(a)
포장분류 II
독성 LD50 intravenous in mouse: 5600ug/kg
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H331 흡입하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P271, P304+P340, P311, P321,P403+P233, P405, P501
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
0
4 0

타크린염산염 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Tacrine is the first therapeutic launched specifically for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease which affects four million people in the US alone. Clinically significant improvement in cognition has been demonstrated in the patients with Alzheimer's disease. Although the cause of Alzheimer's disease is not understood, degeneration of cholinergic neurons is thought to be a primary factor in the development and progression of the disease. Tacrine is a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that presumably acts centrally by elevating the acetylcholine level in the cerebral cortex and by slowing degradation of acetylcholine from intact cholinergic neurons. While tacrine improves the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, the underlining cause of the dementing process is not altered. It has also been suggested that the beneficial effects of tacrine may be due to its multiple effects on several neurotransmitter systems.

화학적 성질

Pale Yellow Solid

용도

A potent centrally acting anticholinesterase, for therapy of memory deficits in patients with Alzheimers disease. THA also selectively blocks potassium channels in the central nervous system, which results in an increased release of acetylcholi

일반 설명

Tacrine hydrochloride,1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine hydrochloride (THA,Cognex), is a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor that hasbeen used in the treatment of Alzheimer disease for severalyears. The drug has been used to increase the levels of AChin these patients on the basis of observations from autopsiesthat concentrations of ChAT and AChE are markedly reducedin the brain, whereas the number of muscarinic receptorsis almost normal. The use of the drug is not withoutcontroversy, as conflicting results on efficacy have been reported.The drug has been used in mild-to-moderateAlzheimer dementia.

공기와 물의 반응

Water soluble.

반응 프로필

TACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides . Neutralize bases in slightly exothermic reactions.

화재위험

Flash point data for TACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE are not available; however, TACRINE HYDROCHLORIDE is probably combustible.

생물학적 활성

Potent cholinesterase inhibitor, a cognition enhancer in vivo .

신진 대사

Tacrine is extensively metabolized by CYP450 to at least three metabolites. The major metabolite, 1-hydroxy-tacrine, is active. Its elimination half-life is between 1.5 and 4 hours, with metabolites being are excreted via the urine.

타크린염산염 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


타크린염산염 공급 업체

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