2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀)

2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀) 속성

2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀) MSDS

2,2'-Thio-bis(4,6-dichlorophenol)

2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀) C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Bithionol is a white or grayish powder with a slight phenolic odor.

물리적 성질

Bithionol is virtually insoluble in water, readily soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone, glacial acetic acid, and dilute alkalis.

용도

anthelmintic, antiseptic

정의

ChEBI: An aryl sulfide that is diphenyl sulfide in which each phenyl group is substituted at position 2 by hydroxy and at positions 3 and 5 by chlorine. A fungicide and anthelmintic, it was used in various topical drug products for the treatment of liver flukes, ut withdrawn after being shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders.

Indications

Bithionol (Actamer) is a phenolic derivative whose mode of action is related to uncoupling of parasitespecific fumarate reductase–mediated oxidative phosphorylation. The drug is administered orally and is absorbed from the intestinal tract. Peak blood levels are achieved in 4 to 8 hours. Excretion is mainly by the kidneys.
Bithionol is used in treatment of F. hepatica infections and as an alternative to praziquantel in the treatment of infestation by P. westermani. It is highly active against the adult worm but exerts no action against the migratory stages. A second course of treatment is required for complete cure in 20 to 30% of patients.
Side effects are generally mild and transient; they include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, urticaria, and other skin rashes in 50% of patients.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Bithionol, which has bactericidal and anthelminthic activity, was formerly available in soaps. By the late 1960s use of such preparations had been associated with a risk of photosensitivity reactions and cross-sensitivity with other halogenated disinfectants. This resulted in their withdrawal in the USA. Oral preparations of bithionol remain available for the treatment of paragonimiasis and fascioliasis.

일반 설명

White or grayish white crystalline powder with a very faint aromatic or phenolic odor.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Bithionol is incompatible with acids, diazo and azo compounds, halocarbons, isocyanates, aldehydes, alkali metals, nitrides, hydrides, and other strong reducing agents. Reactions with these materials may generate heat and toxic or flammable gases.

위험도

Toxic by ingestion.

건강위험

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: Bithionol is a skin irritant. When heated to decomposition or upon contact with acid or acid fumes, toxic fumes are evolved.

화재위험

Flash point data is not available for Bithionol, but Bithionol is probably combustible.

Mechanism of action

Biothionol is bis-dichlorophenol, and it is structurally similar to hexachlorophene. It is the antihelmintic drug of choice for treating humans infected with Fasciola hepatica. It is an alternative drug to praziquantel that is used for treating pulmonary and cerebral paragonimiasis. The exact mechanism of action is not known, although it seems likely that it inhibits oxidative phosphorylation in Paeagonumus westermani. Synonyms of this drug are actamer, bitin, prevenol, and others.

Clinical Use

2,2’-Thiobis(4,6-dichlorophenol), or bis(2-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfide (Lorothidol, Bithin), a chlorinatedbisphenol, was formerly used in soaps and cosmetics for itsantimicrobial properties but was removed from the marketfor topical use because of reports of contact photodermatitis.Bithionol has useful anthelmintic properties and hasbeen used as a fasciolicide and taeniacide. It is still consideredthe agent of choice for the treatment of infestationscaused by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica and the lungfluke Paragonimus westermani. Niclosamide is believed tobe superior to it for the treatment of tapeworm infestations.

잠재적 노출

It is used as a surfactant-formulated antimicrobial against bacteria, molds and yeast. It is proposed as an agricultural fungicide. Other uses include deodorant, germicide, fungistat, and in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is no longer allowed to be used in cosmetics. A food additive in feed and drinking water of animals. Also a food additive permitted in food for human consumption.

운송 방법

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1—Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.

2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀) 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

2,2''-티오비스(4,6-디클로로페놀) 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD	+86-15350851019 +86-15383190639	admin@86-ss.com	China	1000	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29884	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28172	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49374	58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.	+1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000	marketing@targetmol.com	United States	32079	58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	+86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763	sales@tnjchem.com	China	34553	58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD	+8615255079626	eric@witopchemical.com	China	23541	58
BOC Sciences	16314854226; +16314854226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19741	58
CD Chemical Group Limited	+8615986615575	info@codchem.com	China	20342	58

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