2,3-디메틸부탄
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2,3-디메틸부탄 속성
- 녹는점
- -129 °C
- 끓는 점
- 58 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 0.662 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 증기 밀도
- 3 (vs air)
- 증기압
- 7.41 psi ( 37.7 °C)
- 굴절률
- n
20/D 1.375(lit.)
- 인화점
- −28 °F
- 저장 조건
- Flammables area
- 용해도
- In methanol: 495, 593, 760, and 1,700 g/L at 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C, respectively. Miscible at higher temperatures (Kiser et al., 1961).
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
- 물리적 상태
- 액체
- 색상
- 무색의
- 폭발한계
- ~7.7%
- Odor Threshold
- 0.42ppm
- 수용성
- 물(22°C에서 1mg/ml), DMSO, 에탄올, 아세톤에 용해됩니다.
- BRN
- 1730737
- Henry's Law Constant
- 1.28(atm?m3/mol) at 25 °C (Mackay and Shiu, 1981)
- 노출 한도
- ACGIH TLV: TWA and STEL for all isomers except n-hexane are 500 and 1,000 ppm, respectively (adopted).
- Dielectric constant
- 1.8899999999999999
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 가연성. 공기와 쉽게 폭발성 혼합물을 형성합니다. 낮은 인화점을 참고하세요. 강한 산화제, 산소와 호환되지 않습니다.
- InChIKey
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- LogP
- 3.42
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 79-29-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
| 위험품 표기 | F,Xn,N | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 위험 카페고리 넘버 | 11-65-67-51/53-38 | ||
| 안전지침서 | 16-23-33-62-61-29-9 | ||
| 유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 2457 3/PG 2 | ||
| OEB | A | ||
| OEL | TWA: 100.0 ppm; 350.0 mg/m3, STEL: 510.0 ppm; 1800.0 mg/m3 | ||
| WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
| RTECS 번호 | EJ9350000 | ||
| 자연 발화 온도 | 788 °F | ||
| TSCA | Yes | ||
| 위험 등급 | 3 | ||
| 포장분류 | II | ||
| HS 번호 | 29011000 | ||
| 유해 물질 데이터 | 79-29-8(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
| 기존화학 물질 | KE-11249 |
2,3-디메틸부탄 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
2,3-Dimethylbutane, C6H14, is a flammable liquid with a specific gravity of 0.66164. It is released into the atmosphere from automobile, biomass combustion, and gasoline vapor emissions.물리적 성질
Colorless liquid with a mild gasoline-like odor. An odor threshold concentration of 4.2 ppmv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).용도
2,3-Dimethylbutane is used in high octane fuels and in organic synthesis. It is also used as a gas chromatography standard.생산 방법
2,3-Dimethylbutane is produced from crude oil, natural liquid gases, and petroleum refining processes.일반 설명
A clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point -20°F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air.공기와 물의 반응
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.반응 프로필
Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as 2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE, may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents like nitric acid. Charring of the hydrocarbon may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. In other settings, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons are mostly unreactive. They are not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. 2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE is incompatible with oxidizing materials. 2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE is also incompatible with oxygen. .건강위험
Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.Safety Profile
Probably an irritant and narcotic in high concentration. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Keep away from heat and open flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.환경귀착
Photolytic. Major products reported from the photooxidation of 2,3-dimethylbutane with nitrogen oxides are carbon monoxide and acetone. Minor products included formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and peroxyacyl nitrates (Altshuller, 1983). Synthetic air containing gaseous nitrous acid and exposed to artificial sunlight (λ = 300–450 nm) photooxidized 2,3-dimethylbutane into acetone, hexyl nitrate, peroxyacetal nitrate, and a nitro aromatic compound tentatively identified as a propyl nitrate (Cox et al., 1980).Chemical/Physical. Complete combustion in air yields carbon dioxide and water vapor. 2,3- Dimethylbutane will not hydrolyze because it has no hydrolyzable functional group.
Purification Methods
Distil it from sodium, pass it through a column of silica gel (activated by heating in nitrogen to 350o before use) to remove unsaturated impurities, and again distil it from sodium. Also distil it azeotropically with MeOH, then wash with water, dry (Na2SO4) it, and redistil it. [Beilstein 1 IV 371.]2,3-디메틸부탄 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
2,3-디메틸부탄 공급 업체
글로벌( 159)공급 업체
| 공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +86 13288715578 +8613288715578 |
sales@hbmojin.com | China | 12840 | 58 |
| Henan Fengda Chemical Co., Ltd | +86-371-86557731 +86-13613820652 |
info@fdachem.com | China | 20287 | 58 |
| Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 |
info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21634 | 55 |
| Shenzhen Nexconn Pharmatechs Ltd | +86-755-89396905 +86-15013857715 |
admin@nexconn.com | China | 10310 | 58 |
| Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +8615531157085 |
abby@weibangbio.com | China | 8813 | 58 |
| Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD | 86-13657291602 |
linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 22963 | 58 |
| career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 |
factory@coreychem.com | China | 29811 | 58 |
| Antai Fine Chemical Technology Co.,Limited | 18503026267 |
info@antaichem.com | CHINA | 9636 | 58 |
| Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. | +86-0551-65418671 +8618949823763 |
sales@tnjchem.com | China | 34553 | 58 |
| Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd | +86-89586680 +86-13289823923 |
1026@dideu.com | China | 8670 | 58 |
2,3-디메틸부탄 관련 검색:
2-아미노-3,3-다이메틸부탄 3,7,7-트리메틸바이사이클로[4.1.0]헵-3-텐 베타-피넨 에틸 크리산테메이트 (+)-A-피넨 3,3-디메틸-2-부틴 테트라메틸 숙시노니트릴 노르디하이드로구아야레트산 이소펜탄 2-메틸펜탄 2,2-디메틸부탄 뉴트랄레드
2,3-Dimethylbutane-2,3-diol,2,3-Dihydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutane
PINONIC ACID
ALPHA-PINENE
ALPHA-(-)-THUJONE
1,1-DICHLORO-3,3-DIMETHYLBUTANE
CYCLOPROPYL DIPHENYL CARBINOL