LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 61-96 i.v. (Buchwald, Eadie)
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호
유해·위험 문구
위험 등급
범주
신호 어
그림 문자
P- 코드
H302
삼키면 유해함
급성 독성 물질 - 경구
구분 4
경고
P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H336
졸음 또는 현기증을 일으킬 수 있음
특정표적장기 독성 물질(1회 노출);마취작용
구분 3
경고
P261, P271, P304+P340, P312,P403+P233, P405, P501
예방조치문구:
NFPA 704
0
2
0
하이드로모르폰하이드로클로라이드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a pure opioid agonist with the principal therapeutic activity of analgesia. It has an analgesic potency approximately two to eight times greater than that of morphine and has a rapid onset of action. A significant feature of the analgesia is that it can occur without loss of consciousness.
화학적 성질
White Solid
용도
Analgesic (narcotic). Preparation by electrolytic reduction of Morphine.
Controlled substance (opiate).
Clinical Use
Hydromorphone is a potent μ agonist (eight times greater than morphine) that is used to treat severe pain. It is available in intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, oral, and rectal dosage forms. Like all strong μ agonists, hydromorphone is addicting and is a Schedule II drug. Hydromorphone has an oral:parenteral potency ratio of 5:1. The plasma half-lives after parenteral and oral dosage are 2.5 and 4 hours, respectively.
Safety Profile
Poison by
subcutaneous and intravenous routes.
Experimental teratogenic effects. A
powerful analgesic. When heated to
decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of
NOx and HCl. See also MORPHINE.
