질석, 박락

질석, 박락
질석, 박락 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1318-00-9
한글명:
질석, 박락
동의어(한글):
질석,박락;질석,박락;질식
상품명:
VERMICULITE
동의어(영문):
VERMICULITE;vermiculite ore;Caustic Spill Kit;Silveryvermiculite;expanded vermiculite;Vermiculite, exfoliated;VERMICULITE, UNEXPANDED;Vermiculite,Grade No. 3;Vermiculite 2-3mmm 8,5kg;Neuchatel Exfoliated Kenyan Vermiculite
CBNumber:
CB7312881
분자식:
AlFeH8MgO5Si-3
포뮬러 무게:
223.28
MOL 파일:
1318-00-9.mol

질석, 박락 속성

녹는점
1350 °C
밀도
2.4~2.7g/cm3
색상
갈색을 띤 노란색
안정성
안정적인.
EPA
Vermiculite (1318-00-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
WGK 독일 1
기존화학 물질 KE-14-0068
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
1 0

질석, 박락 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

As catalyst; loose fill insulation, filler and packing material.

농업용

Vermiculite is a clay mineral. It is similar to trioctahedral smectites, with a structure that is balanced by interlayer ions of mostly magnesium and sometimes calcium. In other words, vermiculite is a hydrated silicate, which results from the alteration of mica, especially an aluminosilicate of magnesium. The formula of vermiculite is:
Vermiculite is a tri-octahedral phyllite (2: 1) with a basal spacing of lOA varying between 1A and lOA, according to the nature of the interlayer cations. The following are the principal differences between vermiculites and smectites. (i) Vermiculites have a large grain size. (ii) Vermiculites have a higher cation exchange capacity and, when treated with glycol, achieve basal spacing of about 14A while smectites take double layers, with a basal spacing swelling to 17A. (iii) Smectites dehydrate more rapidly while vermiculites rehydrate more rapidly.
In soils, vermiculites are mostly clays of transformation, formed from the degradation of micas or illites. They have a high cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 100 to 150 meq/100 g, which endows them a high affity for weakly hydrated ions such as K+, N&+ and Caz+. Consequently, vermiculite-rich soils exhibit high potassium-fixation capacity.
Vermiculite does not swell as much as montmorillonite. Vermiculite is a 2:1 clay mineral, similar in structure to hydrous magnesium. On rapid heating, vermiculite assumes a worm-like shape, alluding to a peculiar exfoliation phenomenon. When heated, it can also expand to a lightweight, highly absorbent, fireproof material about 16 times its original volume. In natural state, the mineral has no useful application, but it provides a low-density material with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties when exfoliated. Vermiculites in flakes are useful as a medium for growing tissue-culture plants and for insulation.

질석, 박락 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


질석, 박락 공급 업체

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