CYCLOPAMINE

CYCLOPAMINE 속성

CYCLOPAMINE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Cyclopamine is a natural steroidal alkaloid that inhibits signaling through the hedgehog pathway at the level of the pathway activator Smoothened. By altering gene expression in this signaling sequence, cyclopamine induces defects in morphogenesis, first observed in chicks and sheep as cyclopia. As a readout of action, cyclopamine inhibits hedgehog-dependent expression of Pax7 with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM. Although teratogenic during development, cyclopamine has potential applications in the treatment of cancer.

화학적 성질

White Crystalline Solid

용도

Has antibacterial properties. Cyclopamine demonstrates teratogenic properties and has been shown to reverse effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched.1 Solubility: 1mg dissolves in 0.2ml DMSO with heating to approximately 70 degrees (ca. 12 mmol sol.) Solubility: 4mg dissolves in 1ml 95% Ethanol

생물학적 활성

Inhibitor of hedgehog (Hh) signaling, likely via direct inhibition of Smoothened, the accessory protein to the putative Hh receptor Patched. Anti-cancer and teratogenic in vivo . Depletes stem-like cancer cells in glioblastoma and blocks tumor engraftment.

Anticancer Research

Cyclopamine is a natural compound that inhibits the Hedgehog signaling pathway.Cyclopamine targets Hedgehog by specifically hindering SMO activation.Cyclopamine therapy of murine medulloblastoma resulted in the inhibition ofproliferation, induction of neuronal differentiation, effective depletion of CSCs, andreduction of tumor burden in a mouse tumor allograft. Cyclopamine is effective inkilling of pancreatic, breast, and multiple myeloma CSCs. Cyclopamine incombination with gemcitabine inhibits metastatic spread and reduces primary tumorburden in pancreatic orthotopic xenografts. Mammosphere formation in breastcarcinoma and SC proliferation in multiple myeloma can be reduced by cyclopamine(Kawasaki et al. 2008). The HH ligand activation requires cholesterol at theircarboxyl ends, and 22-OH-cholesterol and 20-OH-cholesterol are reported toincrease the HH target gene expression, and this hypothesis of cholesterol-dependentHH signal transduction is investigated in M2-10B4 pluripotent mesenchymal stemcells. The mechanism underlying the positive regulation of HH signaling by theseoxidative species of cholesterol is not clear. However, this oxidative status ofcholesterol is altered by the endogenous ROS. Hence, the bioactive food componentsthat control the ROS levels can be important in regulating self-renewal and HHpathways (Kim et al. 2012). Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3, an isoform of vitamin D)is reported to be HH antagonist in vitro but not in vivo. Binding of cholecalciferol toSMO receptors results in the reduction of HH signaling in MDAMB231 andC3H/10 T1/2 fibroblast cells. 1 μM vitamin D3 shows more potent SMO inhibitoryaction than 10 μM cyclopamine in PTCH1-transfected C3H/10 T1/2 cells (Kimet al. 2012). Curcumin interferes with the Gli1 mRNA or Gli reporter activity andinhibits HH signaling in transgenic mouse prostate adenocarcinoma cells (Kimet al. 2012).

CYCLOPAMINE 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

CYCLOPAMINE 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Chongqing Zhihe Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.	+86-18580541567; +8618580541567	sales@zhswyy.com	China	298	58
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd.	18017610038	zheyansh@163.com	CHINA	3619	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29880	58
Chengdu Biopurify Phytochemicals Ltd.	+8618080483897	sales@biopurify.com	China	3772	58
NanJing Spring & Autumn Biological Engineering CO., LTD.	+8613815430202	sale02@cqherb.com	CHINA	376	58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD	86-13657291602	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	22963	58
BOC Sciences	+1-631-485-4226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19553	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
Shanghai Standard Technology Co., Ltd.	18502101150	ft-sales@nature-standard.com	CHINA	1923	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49374	58

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