차아염소산 칼륨

차아염소산 칼륨
차아염소산 칼륨 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
7778-66-7
한글명:
차아염소산 칼륨
동의어(한글):
차아염소산칼륨;차아염소산칼륨(POTASSIUMHYPOCHLORITE)
상품명:
POTASSIUM HYPOCHLORITE
동의어(영문):
potassiumchlorideoxide;POTASSIUM HYPOCHLORITE;potassiumhypochloritesolution;Hypochlorousacid,potassiumsalt;Hypochlorous acid, potassium salt (1:1)
CBNumber:
CB8332697
분자식:
ClH2KO
포뮬러 무게:
92.56
MOL 파일:
7778-66-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

차아염소산 칼륨 속성

저장 조건
0-6°C
색상
exists only in aqueous solution
EPA
Potassium hypochlorite (7778-66-7)

안전

유엔번호(UN No.) 1791
위험 등급 8
포장분류 III
기존화학 물질 KE-29146

차아염소산 칼륨 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

일반 설명

Also known as eau de Javelle, KOCI is colorless aqueous solution with a pungent irritating chlorine odor. It is formed by passing chlorine through a solution of potassium hydroxide. The aqueous solution is strongly oxidizing,and is used as a bleach.

공기와 물의 반응

Soluble in water.

반응 프로필

POTASSIUM HYPOCHLORITE is a powerful oxidizing agent. May form highly explosive NCl3 on contact with urea. Heating or contact with acids produces highly toxic fumes of chlorine gas [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1905]. May react vigorously with carbon; reacts potentially explosively with finely divided carbon. Reacts with acetylene to form explosive chloroacetylenes. Reactions with organic matter, oil, hydrocarbons; alcohols may lead to explosions. Reactions with nitromethane, methanol, ethanol (and other alcohols) can become violent after a delay. Reacts with possible ignition and/or explosion with organic sulfur compounds and with sulfides. Decomposes evolving oxygen, a change that can be catalyzed by rust on metal containers. Forms highly explosive NCl3 on contact with urea or ammonia. Evolves highly toxic gaseous chlorine gas when heated or on contact with acids [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1905]. A mixture with damp sulfur reacted violently, and molten sulfur was ejected [Chem Eng. News, 1965, 46(29), 6]. The combination of calcium hypochlorite, sodium hydrogen sulfate, starch, and sodium carbonate, when compressed, caused the materials to incandescence, followed by explosion, [Ind. Eng. Chem., 1937, 15, 282].

Safety Profile

A poison by all routes. Powerful irritant and corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Questionable carcinogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O and Cl-. See also HYPOCHLORITES.

차아염소산 칼륨 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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