프로판디올(S-1,2)

프로판디올(S-1,2)
프로판디올(S-1,2) 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
4254-15-3
한글명:
프로판디올(S-1,2)
동의어(한글):
(S)-(+)-프로필렌글리콜;프로판디올(S-1,2);(S)-(\+)-프로필렌 글리콜;(S)-(+)-1,2-프로판디올
상품명:
(S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol
동의어(영문):
(S)-Propane-1,2-diol;(S)-1,2-PROPANEDIOL;(2S)-1,2-Propanediol;S-1,2-Propancdiol;L-1,2-Propanediol;(S)-(+)-PROPANEDIOL;(+)-1,2-Propanediol;(2S)-propane-1,2-diol;1,2-Propanediol, (S)-;PROPYELENE GLYCOL pure
CBNumber:
CB9145670
분자식:
C3H8O2
포뮬러 무게:
76.09
MOL 파일:
4254-15-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

프로판디올(S-1,2) 속성

녹는점
-59 °C
알파
16 º (c=neat)
끓는 점
186-188 °C765 mm Hg(lit.)
밀도
1.036 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
굴절률
n20/D 1.432(lit.)
인화점
225 °F
저장 조건
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
Miscible with acetone, chloroform, ethanol (95%), glycerin, and water; soluble at 1 in 6 parts of ether; not miscible with light mineral oil or fixed oils, but will dissolve some essential oils.
산도 계수 (pKa)
14.49±0.20(Predicted)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
Specific Gravity
1.04
optical activity
[α]20/D +16.5°, neat
폭발한계
2.6-12.6%(V)
수용성
녹는
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,7855
BRN
1718871
안정성
휘발성 물질
CAS 데이터베이스
4254-15-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
(S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol(4254-15-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38-22
안전지침서 24/25-36/37/39-26
WGK 독일 1
HS 번호 29053200
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
0 1

프로판디올(S-1,2) C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Colorless to light yellow liqui

용도

(S)-(+)-1,2-Propanediol acts as an organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations. It is also used as a chiral synthetic intermediate and substrate for enzyme studies.

생산 방법

Propylene is converted to chlorohydrin by chlorine water and hydrolyzed to 1,2-propylene oxide. With further hydrolysis, 1,2- propylene oxide is converted to propylene glycol.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Propylene glycol has become widely used as a solvent, extractant, and preservative in a variety of parenteral and nonparenteral pharmaceutical formulations. It is a better general solvent than glycerin and dissolves a wide variety of materials, such as corticosteroids, phenols, sulfa drugs, barbiturates, vitamins (A and D), most alkaloids, and many local anesthetics.
As an antiseptic it is similar to ethanol, and against molds it is similar to glycerin and only slightly less effective than ethanol. Propylene glycol is commonly used as a plasticizer in aqueous film-coating formulations.
Propylene glycol is also used in cosmetics and in the food industry as a carrier for emulsifiers and as a vehicle for flavors in preference to ethanol, since its lack of volatility provides a more uniform flavor.

저장

At cool temperatures, propylene glycol is stable in a well-closed container, but at high temperatures, in the open, it tends to oxidize, giving rise to products such as propionaldehyde, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, and acetic acid. Propylene glycol is chemically stable when mixed with ethanol (95%), glycerin, or water; aqueous solutions may be sterilized by autoclaving.
Propylene glycol is hygroscopic and should be stored in a wellclosed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

비 호환성

Propylene glycol is incompatible with oxidizing reagents such as potassium permanganate.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (dental preparations; IM and IV injections; inhalations; ophthalmic, oral, otic, percutaneous, rectal, topical, and vaginal preparations). Included in nonparenteral and parenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

프로판디올(S-1,2) 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


프로판디올(S-1,2) 공급 업체

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Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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career henan chemical co
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Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
18871490254
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Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd
+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873
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CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
+8618523575427
sales@conier.com China 49374 58

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