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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Aluminum

Aluminum suppliers

Aluminum

CAS:
7429-90-5
MF:
Al
MW:
26.98

Properties

Melting point:
660.37 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
2460 °C (lit.)
Density 
2.7 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 
0.13-1300Pa at 974℃
Flash point:
400°C
storage temp. 
Flammables area
solubility 
insoluble in H2O; soluble in acid solutions, alkaline solutions
form 
wire
Specific Gravity
2.702 (Water=1)
color 
Yellow
PH
0.5 (H2O, 20°C)
Odor
Odorless
Resistivity
2.6548 μΩ-cm
Water Solubility 
Insoluble in water.
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
Merck 
13,321 / 13,321
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 (Al dust), 5 mg/m3 (pyrophoric Al powder and welding fumes), 2 mg/m3 (soluble Al salts and alkyls) (ACGIH).
Dielectric constant
1.6-1.8(0.0℃)
Stability:
Stable. Powder is flammable. Reacts very exothermically with halogens. Moisture and air sensitive. Incompatible with strong acids, caustics, strong oxidizing agents, halogenated hydrocarbons.
CAS DataBase Reference
7429-90-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Aluminum(7429-90-5)
EPA Substance Registry System
Aluminum (7429-90-5)

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictograms
GHS02
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H228-H261
Precautionary statements 
P210-P223-P231+P232-P240-P241-P280
Hazard Codes 
F,Xi,Xn,N
Risk Statements 
17-15-36/38-10-67-65-62-51/53-48/20-38-11-50
Safety Statements 
7/8-43A-43-26-62-61-36/37-33-29-16-9
RIDADR 
1396
OEB
B
OEL
TWA: 10 mg/m3 (total)
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
BD0330000
Autoignition Temperature
400 °C
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
8
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
76032000
Hazardous Substances Data
7429-90-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
An element that is abundant (about 8%) in the crust of the earth. Aluminum appears to have no biological function and, from the point of view of acute toxicity, is essentially non-toxic. Because it is primarily eliminated by excretion, people with compromised kidney function may accumulate the metal. In kidney dialysis patients, this is a particular problem because the dialyzing solution may contain high concentrations of aluminum. This condition (dialysis encephalopathy or dialysis dementia) has symptoms that include impaired memory, EEG changes, dementia, aphasia, ataxia, and convulsions.One possible mechanism of toxicity may be inhibition of hexokinases in the brain. The chelating agent deferoxamine has been used successfully in treating this condition.Aluminum is one of the primary toxicants leached into surface water (and, therefore, water supplies) by acid deposition. The connection between aluminum and Alzheimers disease is controversial and many investigators believe there is no connection.

Use

Aluminium is used in a huge variety of products including cans, foils, kitchen utensils, window frames, beer kegs and aeroplane parts.

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