Nitroethane suppliers
Nitroethane
- CAS:
- 79-24-3
- MF:
- C2H5NO2
- MW:
- 75.07
Properties
- Melting point:
- -90 °C
- Boiling point:
- 114-115 °C(lit.)
- Density
- 1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- vapor density
- 2.58 (vs air)
- vapor pressure
- 15.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
- refractive index
- n
20/D 1.391(lit.)
- Flash point:
- 87 °F
- storage temp.
- Flammables area
- solubility
- acetone: soluble(lit.)
- pka
- 8.5(at 25℃)
- form
- Colorless, oily liquid
- PH
- 6 (1g/l, H2O, 25℃)
- explosive limit
- 3.4%(V)
- Water Solubility
- 4.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)
- Merck
- 14,6596
- BRN
- 1209324
- Henry's Law Constant
- 3.50 at 20.00 °C, 5.86 at 30.00 °C, 9.38 at 40.00 °C, 15.7 at 50.00 °C (inert gas stripping, Bene? and Dohnal, 1999)
- Exposure limits
- NIOSH REL: TWA 100 ppm (310 mg/m3), IDLH 1,000 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 100 ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 100 ppm (adopted).
- Dielectric constant
- 19.7(20℃)
- Stability:
- Stability Contact with a variety of materials may cause fire or explosion, especially if heated. Incompatible with amines, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, combustible materials, metal oxides, strong bases, alkalies.
- LogP
- 0.162 at 22.4℃
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 79-24-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Ethane, nitro-(79-24-3)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Nitroethane (79-24-3)
Safety Information
- Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08,GHS07
- Signal word
- Danger
- Hazard statements
- H332-H226-H302-H331-H412-H341-H350
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P261-P301+P312+P330-P304+P340+P312-P370+P378-P403+P233-P201-P280-P308+P313-P280a-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P501a
- Hazard Codes
- T,Xn
- Risk Statements
- 45-10-20/22-68
- Safety Statements
- 9-23-41-25-45-36/37-53
- OEB
- A
- OEL
- TWA: 100 ppm (310 mg/m3)
- RIDADR
- UN 2842 3/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 2
- RTECS
- KI5600000
- Autoignition Temperature
- 778 °F
- TSCA
- Yes
- HazardClass
- 3
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29042090
- Hazardous Substances Data
- 79-24-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
- Toxicity
- Acute oral LD50 for mice 860 mg/kg, rats 1,100 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
- IDLA
- 1,000 ppm
Use
Nitroethane is used as solvent for polymers, cellulose esters, vinyl, waxes, fats, dyestuffs, and alkyd resins, as a stabilizer. It has been used as a rocket propellant.
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