化学農薬

農薬は農業分野において農作物を病害、虫害、鼠害から保護すると同時に植物の成長を調節し且つ雑草を除去するために用いられる化学薬剤である。農業に適用する以外に、衛生防疫及び林業、畜産業、環境衛生等の分野にも適用することができる。防除対象によって、殺虫剤、殺菌剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺鼠剤、除草剤、枯葉剤、及び植物生長調節剤等に分けられる。
全世界ではすでに開発された農薬は千種あり,その中の多くは化学によって合成されるものであるが、少ない部分は生物農薬である。
害虫の防除に用いられる農薬は殺虫剤と呼ばされ,早期に用いられた殺虫剤は主に生物農薬(例えば除虫菊、ニコチン等)及び無機化合物であり、本世紀40年代まで、ジクロロジフェニルトリクロロエタンとベンゼンヘキサクロリドの発見と応用のため、有機殺虫剤の発展を大いに促進し,有機塩素、有機リン、カルバミン酸塩という三大類の有機殺虫剤は現れる。殺虫剤は農業に広く用いられる以外に、家庭衛生と他の分野にも用いられる。殺虫剤の使用は害虫を防除する有効な方法であるが、長期にわたって使用される場合に、昆虫が耐薬品性を備えるため、殺虫剤の薬効を低下させ、他の殺虫剤に変換する必要がある。
農作物の病原性微生物の防除に用いられる農薬は殺菌剤と呼ばされ、現在の殺菌剤は主に真菌性疾患を防除する薬剤であり、細菌とウイルスを防除する薬剤の発展速度は遅い。殺鼠剤は鼠類を殺すために用いられ、早期に用いられた急性殺鼠剤について、その欠点は人畜にも毒があることであり、最近数十年間に徐々により安全な慢性殺鼠剤に変更し、慢性殺鼠剤は主に抗凝固薬である。除草剤は接触型除草剤とも呼ばされ、農地の雑草を防除するために用いられる。
植物生長調節剤は植物の生長と発育を調節するという機能を備える農薬であり、非栄養性化学物質であり、少ない使用量だけで植物の生命過程のある環節を促進し又は抑制することができ、それを人間のニーズに合致する方向へ発展させる。
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Structure Chemical Name CAS MF
Methyl 4-(Cbz-amino)tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylate Methyl 4-(Cbz-amino)tetrahydropyran-4-carboxylate 1427475-27-1 C15H19NO5
tert-butyl (2S,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl (2S,5S)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate C11H22N2O3
Ethyl 5-cyclohexylisoxazole-3-carboxylate Ethyl 5-cyclohexylisoxazole-3-carboxylate C12H17NO3
tert-butyl (4S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-2,2-dioxooxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate tert-butyl (4S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-2,2-dioxooxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 1338090-89-3 C14H29NO6SSi
ethyl 2,3,3-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate ethyl 2,3,3-trimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate 586409-14-5 C13H16N2O2
benzyl (S)-2-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate benzyl (S)-2-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl 7-bromo-8-methyl-2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-b][1,4]oxazine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl 7-bromo-8-methyl-2,3-dihydropyrido[2,3-b][1,4]oxazine-1-carboxylate 2246363-84-6 C13H17BrN2O3
Ethyl 8-bromo-4-hydroxy-7-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate Ethyl 8-bromo-4-hydroxy-7-methylquinoline-3-carboxylate 1708373-04-9 C13H12BrNO3
Spiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, 5-[[(R)-(1,1-dimethylethyl)sulfinyl]amino]-5,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, (5S)- Spiro[6H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6,4'-piperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, 5-[[(R)-(1,1-dimethylethyl)sulfinyl]amino]-5,7-dihydro-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester, (5S)- 2377355-49-0 C21H33N3O3S
tert-butyl 4,4-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl 4,4-dihydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate 1220889-47-3 C10H19NO4
tert-butyl (S)-3-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate tert-butyl (S)-3-(4-bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
methyl 4-bromo-3-methylfuran-2-carboxylate methyl 4-bromo-3-methylfuran-2-carboxylate
tert-butyl (S)-4-(fluoromethyl)-1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide tert-butyl (S)-4-(fluoromethyl)-1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-3-carboxylate 2,2-dioxide 2476762-40-8 C8H14FNO4S
EthanediaMide iMpurity F hcl EthanediaMide iMpurity F hcl 482375-18-8 C2H4N2O2
N-((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-Methylpiperidin-3-yl)-N-Methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyriMidin-4-aMine N-((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-Methylpiperidin-3-yl)-N-Methyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyriMidin-4-aMine 1702274-61-0 C20H25N5
Sugammadex sodium Heptabromide intermediate Sugammadex sodium Heptabromide intermediate
6-メチレンアンドロスタ-4-エン-3,17-ジオン 6-メチレンアンドロスタ-4-エン-3,17-ジオン 19457-55-7 C20H26O2
455284-06-7 455284-06-7 455284-06-7
(3R,5S,2R,3S)-posaconazole (3R,5S,2R,3S)-posaconazole
Levofloxacin R-Isomer HCl Levofloxacin R-Isomer HCl
2-(クロロメチル)-6-メチルチエノ[2,3-D]ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン 2-(クロロメチル)-6-メチルチエノ[2,3-D]ピリミジン-4(3H)-オン 878699-59-3 C8H7ClN2OS
1-[(2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propanoyl]pyrrolidine 1-[(2S)-2-(benzyloxy)propanoyl]pyrrolidine 122151-32-0 C14H19NO2
INDEX NAME NOT YET ASSIGNED INDEX NAME NOT YET ASSIGNED 2070009-39-9 C35H39N5O10
Posaconazole EnantioMer Posaconazole EnantioMer
2-アミノピリミジン-4-カルボン酸エチル 2-アミノピリミジン-4-カルボン酸エチル 916056-77-4 C7H9N3O2
Posaconazole Diastereoisomer 12 Posaconazole Diastereoisomer 12 213381-04-5 C37H42F2N8O4
4-(4-(4-(4-(((3S,5S)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2S,3R)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 4-(4-(4-(4-(((3S,5S)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2S,3R)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 2243785-98-8 C37H42F2N8O4
(3R,5R,2R,3S)-posaconazole (3R,5R,2R,3S)-posaconazole
トロパコカイン トロパコカイン 537-26-8 C15H19NO2
(3R,5S,2S,3S)-posaconazole (3R,5S,2S,3S)-posaconazole
3-Iodo-1-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine 3-Iodo-1-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylamine 1411763-96-6 C12H17IN6
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-Asn-PABC-PNP Fmoc-Ala-Ala-Asn-PABC-PNP 1834516-06-1 C39H38N6O11
Benzenamine, 4,4',4''-(2,4,6-pyrimidinetriyl)tris- (9CI) Benzenamine, 4,4',4''-(2,4,6-pyrimidinetriyl)tris- (9CI) 136009-19-3 C22H19N5
2-メチル-7H-ピロロ[2,3-D]ピリミジン 2-メチル-7H-ピロロ[2,3-D]ピリミジン 89792-07-4 C7H7N3
4-(4-(4-(4-(((3S,5S)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)Methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)Methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2S,3S)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 4-(4-(4-(4-(((3S,5S)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)Methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)Methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2S,3S)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 1246391-73-0 C37H42F2N8O4
Posaconazole Impurity 18 Posaconazole Impurity 18 213381-06-7 C37H42F2N8O4
3-iodo-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine 3-iodo-6-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine 1415559-47-5 C6H5IN4
2-Chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyriMidine-5-carbonitrile 2-Chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyriMidine-5-carbonitrile 1060816-60-5 C7H3ClN4
(Ac)Phe-Lys(Alloc)-PABC-PNP (Ac)Phe-Lys(Alloc)-PABC-PNP C??H??N?O??
4-(4-(4-(4-(((3R,5R)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)Methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)Methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2R,3R)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 4-(4-(4-(4-(((3R,5R)-5-((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)Methyl)-5-(2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)Methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-((2R,3R)-2-hydroxypentan-3-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one 170985-61-2 C37H42F2N8O4
(3S,5R,2R,3S)-posaconazole (3S,5R,2R,3S)-posaconazole
Posaconazole Impurity 16 Posaconazole Impurity 16 213381-02-3 C37H42F2N8O4
3-amino-5,7-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione 3-amino-5,7-dimethyl-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-4,6-dione 67304-67-0 C7H9N5O2
3-ブロモ-4,6-ジクロロ-1H-ピラゾロ[3,4-D]ピリミジン 3-ブロモ-4,6-ジクロロ-1H-ピラゾロ[3,4-D]ピリミジン 944902-17-4 C5HBrCl2N4
1-Acetyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine side chain of Ketoconazole 1-Acetyl-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine side chain of Ketoconazole 67914-99-2 C13H18N2O3
(R)-Levofloxacin (R)-Levofloxacin C18H20FN3O4
Piperazine, 1-(3-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)- (acetate) Piperazine, 1-(3-Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)- (acetate) 906093-30-9 C16H22N4O2
Ofloxacin EP Impurity C Ofloxacin EP Impurity C 95848-94-5 C18H21N3O4
Posaconazole Diastereoisomer 11 Posaconazole Diastereoisomer 11 171228-50-5 C37H42F2N8O4
3,3-Ethylenedioxy-17β-cyano-17α-trimethylsilyloxyestra-5(10)9(11)-diene 3,3-Ethylenedioxy-17β-cyano-17α-trimethylsilyloxyestra-5(10)9(11)-diene 54690-63-0 C24H35NO3Si
(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone (4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone 1016544-26-5 C16H14BrFO4
Sugammadex sodium Pentabromide intermediate Sugammadex sodium Pentabromide intermediate
(3S,5S,2S,3R)-posaconazole (3S,5S,2S,3R)-posaconazole
Itraconzole intermediate Itraconzole intermediate
3-ブロモ-7-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン 3-ブロモ-7-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン 877173-84-7 C6H3BrClN3
2-AMINO-8-CHLOROPYRIDO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE 2-AMINO-8-CHLOROPYRIDO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE 1413424-77-7 C7H5ClN4O
ピリミジン-2-カルボチオアミド ピリミジン-2-カルボチオアミド 4537-73-9 C5H5N3S
2-(tert-Butyl)-4-chloro-5-nitropyriMidine 2-(tert-Butyl)-4-chloro-5-nitropyriMidine 70227-50-8 C8H10ClN3O2
2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde 2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde 1014-07-9 C11H8N2O
Ethyl 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,6,7,9-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carboxylate Ethyl 3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4,6,7,9-tetrahydropyrimido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazine-2-carboxylate 870562-00-8 C10H12N2O5
2-Methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyriMidin-5-ol 2-Methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyriMidin-5-ol 189116-35-6 C7H7N3O
5-PYRIMIDINECARBONITRILE,1,6-DIHYDRO-4-(3-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-(METHYLTHIO)-6-OXO-(WXG01917) 5-PYRIMIDINECARBONITRILE,1,6-DIHYDRO-4-(3-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-(METHYLTHIO)-6-OXO-(WXG01917) 128640-73-3 C13H11N3O2S
3,6-ジメチルウラシル 3,6-ジメチルウラシル 19674-60-3 C6H8N2O2
4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-5-methyl amine 4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-5-methyl amine 1118786-90-5 C7H11N3O2
4,6-Difluoro-2-Methylsulfanyl-pyriMidine 4,6-Difluoro-2-Methylsulfanyl-pyriMidine 122815-08-1 C5H4F2N2S
4,6-dichloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyriMidine 4,6-dichloro-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-pyriMidine 3974-18-3 C10H5Cl3N2
4,6-Dichloro-2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)pyrimidine 4,6-Dichloro-2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)pyrimidine 1190735-18-2 C10H4Cl3FN2
2-bromo-7-propyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 2-bromo-7-propyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one 1210532-02-7 C8H8BrN3OS
2-Methyl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 2-Methyl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 2163770-66-7 C9H7F3N2OS
4H-Cyclopentapyrimidin-4-one, 2-chloro-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro- (9CI) 4H-Cyclopentapyrimidin-4-one, 2-chloro-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro- (9CI) 178308-48-0 C7 H7 Cl N2 O
2-クロロ-4-メチル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン 2-クロロ-4-メチル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン 241164-09-0 C6H4ClF3N2
3-(4,6-ジメチル-2-オキソピリミジン-1(2H)-イル)プロパン酸 3-(4,6-ジメチル-2-オキソピリミジン-1(2H)-イル)プロパン酸 764642-23-1 C9H12N2O3
RS127445塩酸塩 RS127445塩酸塩 199864-86-3 C17H17ClFN3
2-PhenylpyriMidine-4-carboxylic acid 2-PhenylpyriMidine-4-carboxylic acid 16879-53-1 C11H8N2O2
2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-3-カルボン酸エチル 2-クロロピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-3-カルボン酸エチル 1394003-65-6 C9H8ClN3O2
4-(1-Fluoro-1-methyl-ethyl)-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 4-(1-Fluoro-1-methyl-ethyl)-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 1427195-14-9 C8H9FN2O
4-(3-(allyloxymethyl)phenyl)-2-chloropyrimidine 4-(3-(allyloxymethyl)phenyl)-2-chloropyrimidine 937273-29-5 C14H13ClN2O
3-Ethynyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 3-Ethynyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 1189793-01-8 C10H11N5
Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, 2-chloro- Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, 2-chloro- 93049-38-8 C7H4ClN3O
2-Chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[3,4-d]pyriMidine 2-Chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-pyrido[3,4-d]pyriMidine 1196153-06-6 C7H8ClN3
8-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one 8-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-6(2H)-one 1260585-12-3 C8H7ClF3N3O
2-amino-5-nitro-4,6-pyrimidinedione 2-amino-5-nitro-4,6-pyrimidinedione 301315-87-7 C4H4N4O4
ethyl 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate ethyl 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate 154942-22-0 C8H10N2O4
2-Isopropylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 2-Isopropylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 443149-44-8 C9H10N2OS
3-ブロモ-5,7-ジメチルピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-2(1H)-オン 3-ブロモ-5,7-ジメチルピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-2(1H)-オン 66383-54-8 C8H8BrN3O
ethyl 4-tert-butyl-2-chloropyrimidine-5-carboxylate ethyl 4-tert-butyl-2-chloropyrimidine-5-carboxylate 863323-33-5 C11H15ClN2O2
4-(2-(4-MorpholinophenylaMino)pyriMidin-4-yl)benzoic acid 4-(2-(4-MorpholinophenylaMino)pyriMidin-4-yl)benzoic acid 945749-71-3 C21H20N4O3
4,6-Dichloro-2-isobutylpyrimidine 4,6-Dichloro-2-isobutylpyrimidine 1164116-18-0 C8H10Cl2N2
3-Bromo-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid 3-Bromo-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid 1823918-84-8 C8H5BrN2O2
4,6-dichloro-2-cyclobutylpyrimidine 4,6-dichloro-2-cyclobutylpyrimidine 1353856-95-7 C8H8Cl2N2
Benzonitrile, 3-(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-methyl- Benzonitrile, 3-(2-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-methyl- 2239278-05-6 C12H9ClN4
2-Morpholino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid 2-Morpholino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid 933686-76-1 C9H11N3O4
2-ヒドロキシ-9-メチル-4H-ピリド[1,2-A]ピリミジン-4-オン 2-ヒドロキシ-9-メチル-4H-ピリド[1,2-A]ピリミジン-4-オン 17326-09-9 C9H8N2O2
3-ブロモピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-2-カルボン酸エチル 3-ブロモピラゾロ[1,5-A]ピリミジン-2-カルボン酸エチル 1394004-05-7 C9H8BrN3O2
4,6-ジメトキシ-2-メチル-5-ニトロピリミジン 4,6-ジメトキシ-2-メチル-5-ニトロピリミジン 29939-34-2 C7H9N3O4
2,3-DIHYDRO-2-THIOXO-PYRIDO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(1H)-ONE 2,3-DIHYDRO-2-THIOXO-PYRIDO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4(1H)-ONE 412341-42-5 C7H5N3OS
2-amino-5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one 2-amino-5-bromo-6-chloro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one 55740-64-2 C4H3BrClN3O
Ethyl 2-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate Ethyl 2-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate 1060816-62-7 C9H8ClN3O2
2-Methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyriMidin-4-ol 2-Methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyriMidin-4-ol 22389-85-1 C8H7N3O
4-[4-(ピリミジン-2-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ブタン-1-オール 4-[4-(ピリミジン-2-イル)ピペラジン-1-イル]ブタン-1-オール 223461-35-6 C12H20N4O
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