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D-Pyroglutamic acid

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CAS:4042-36-8
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D-Pyroglutamic acid Basic information
Product Name:D-Pyroglutamic acid
Synonyms:(R)-5-PYRROLIDONE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-(+)-5-OXO-2-PYRROLIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-5-OXO-2-PYRROLIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-(+)-2-PYRROLIDINONE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-2-PYRROLIDINONE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-(+)-2-PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID;(R)-2-PYRROLIDONE-5-CARBOXYLIC ACID;5-OXO-D-PROLIN
CAS:4042-36-8
MF:C5H7NO3
MW:129.11
EINECS:223-735-0
Product Categories:Amino Acids & Derivatives;Chiral Reagents;amino acid;Pyroglutamic acid [Pyr, pGu];Amino Acids 13C, 2H, 15N;Amino Acids;Biochemistry;Biological-modified Amino Acids;for Resolution of Bases;Optical Resolution;Synthetic Organic Chemistry;Heterocycles;Amino Acids and Derivatives;chiral;pharmacetical;bc0001
Mol File:4042-36-8.mol
D-Pyroglutamic acid Structure
D-Pyroglutamic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 155-162 °C
alpha 27.5 º (c=10,1N NaOH)
Boiling point 239.15°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3816 (rough estimate)
refractive index 10 ° (C=5, H2O)
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Dimethylformamide, DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water
form Solid
pka3.48±0.20(Predicted)
color Off-White to Light Beige
optical activity[α]22/D +10°, c = 1.5 in H2O
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,8001
BRN 82133
InChIKeyODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference4042-36-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36-37/39
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 29339900
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
ACROS English
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English
D-Pyroglutamic acid Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionD-Pyroglutamic acid, also known as 5-oxo-D-proline, is a metabolite of D-glutamate. It is formed from D-glutamate by D-glutamate cyclase. The levels of D-pyroglutamic acid are increased in the urine of patients with nascent metabolic syndrome and the plasma of patients with end-stage renal disease.
Chemical Propertieswhite to light yellow crystal powder.
OccurrenceD-pyroglutamic acid is formed by the dehydration between the α-NH2 group and the γ-hydroxyl group of glutamic acid to form an intramolecular amide bond; it can also be formed by the loss of an amide group in the glutamine molecule.
UsesServes as a building block in the synthesis of diphthamide.
DefinitionChEBI: D-Pyroglutamic acid is the D-enantiomer of 5-oxoproline. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a D-proline derivative and a 5-oxoproline. It is a conjugate acid of a 5-oxo-D-prolinate. It is an enantiomer of a 5-oxo-L-proline.
Biological ActivityD-Pyroglutamic acid (PCA) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid, physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It has been shown that PCA releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and displays anti-anxiety effects in a simple approach-avoidance conflict situation in the rat. In clinical pharmacology experiments, PCA significantly shortens the plasma half-life of ethanol during acute intoxication.
Purification MethodsPurify R-pyroglutamic acid by dissolving it in H2O, filtering, passing the filtrate through Dowex 50 (H+ form), washing with H2O, pooling washings, evaporating, removing H2O azeotropically with Me2CO and *C6H6, washing the residue with Et2O and recrystallising from EtOH/pet ether. [Pradeller et al. Collect Czech Chem Commun 42 79, 80 1977, Beilstein 22/6 V 7.]
References1. Ariyoshi, M., Katane, M., Hamase, K., et al. D-Glutamate is metabolized in the heart mitochondria. Sci. Rep. 7, 43911 (2017). DOI:10.1038/srep43911
2. Shim, K., Gulhar, R., and Jialal, I. Exploratory metabolomics of nascent metabolic syndrome. J. Diabetes Complications 33(3), 212-216 (2019). DOI:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.12.002
3. Palekar AG, et al. Accumulation of 50oxo-L-proline and 5-oxo-D-proline in the blood plasma in end stage renal disease. Biochem Med. 1975 Nov;14(3):339-45. DOI:10.1016/0006-2944(75)90052-6
4. D-Pyroglutamic Acid Production from L-Glutamic Acid by Successive Racemization, Resolution and Dehydration. DOI:10.6967/JCICE.200003.0177
Tag:D-Pyroglutamic acid(4042-36-8) Related Product Information
L-Glutamic acid D-Proline 2-Pyrrolidinone Polyglutamic acid GLDH L-Proline Folic acid Stearic acid Citric acid Ethyl 2-(Chlorosulfonyl)acetate EPA Ascoric Acid (R)-N-BOC-5-METHOXYCARBONYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE Ethyl D-(-)-pyroglutamate Sodium L-pyroglutamate (-)-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID DL-Pyroglutamic acid Z-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,N-ALPHA-CARBOBENZOXY-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,N-ALPHA-CBZ-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,N-BENZYLOXYCARBONYL-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID,N-CBZ-L-PYROGLUTAMIC ACID