Azadirachtin химические свойства, назначение, производство
Описание
Kernel extracts from the Indian neem tree (Azadirachta
indica) have insecticidal and insect-repellent properties.
The key active ingredient is azadirachtin, a nortriterpenoid
that exhibits insect growth regulator effects but
no adulticidal activity.
Химические свойства
Off-white, yellowish powder or dark brown
emulsifiable concentrate.
Использование
Azadirachtin is a tetranortriterpinoid isolated from the seeds of the neem tree. Highly active insect feeding deterrent and growth regulator.It is used experimentally as insect control agent.
Определение
ChEBI: A member of the family of azadirachtins that is isolated from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica).
Сельскохозяйственное использование
Insecticides, Nematicide: Azadirachtin is an extract of fruit from the Neem tree,
which is largely grown in India. It is used as a commercial
insect growth regulator that controls the metamorphosis
process as the insect passes from the larva stage to the pupa
stage. The Neem tree also yields extracts from its bark,
leaves and wood that are used in medicine and cosmetics.
Торговое название
ALIGN®; AZATIN EC®; AZATIN®-XL
PLUS; AZATROL EC®; AMAZIN® ECOZIN® EI-
783®; MARGOSAN-O®; NEEM®; NEEMAZAL®;
ORNAZIN® SALANNIN®; SUPERNEEM®;
TURPLEX®
Возможный контакт
Biological tetranortriterpinoid insecticide;
insect growth regulator. A natural product extracted
from seeds of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica).
Метаболический путь
The natural insecticide azadirachtin is most stable in
mildly acidic solutions between pH 4 and 6 at room
temperature and unstable in alkaline and strong acidic
conditions. While azadirachtin is relatively stable to
heating in the seeds or as a pure solid, it is rapidly
destroyed or altered by heating in aqueous solution
and methanol. In methanol at 90°C, it is quantitatively
converted to 3-acetyl-1-tigloylazadirachtinin.
Перевозки
UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances,
solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous
material, Technical Name Required.
Несовместимости
Powder or liquid may form explosive
mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions.
Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, reducing agents and
metals, acid chlorides, alkalis, alkali metals, high heat,
including sunlight.
Утилизация отходов
Waste product may be disposed
of onsite (open dumping may be prohibited) or at an
approved waste disposal facility. All federal, state, and
local environmental regulations must be observed.
Azadirachtin препаратная продукция и сырье
сырьё
препарат