Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate химические свойства, назначение, производство
Химические свойства
colourless crystals
Использование
As mordant in the textile and leather industry.
Общее описание
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate solid is a colorless crystalline solid or a white powder. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is soluble in water. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is used in textile and leather processing and as an insecticide.
Реакции воздуха и воды
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate effloresces on exposure to air. Water soluble.
Профиль реактивности
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate reacts with tannic acid, alkalis and their carbonates, lead salts, astringent infusions (cinchona, rhubarb, etc.), acacia, antipyrene and mercury bichloride. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate also reacts with acids, salts of heavy metals, albumins, soap and tannins. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate can react with strong oxidizing agents. .
Угроза здоровью
Inhalation causes inflammation of membranes of nose and throat, upper respiratory irritation, headache, dizziness. Ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset, strong irritation, vomiting. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation. Further symptoms of exposure include nervous complaints (i.e., irritability, dizziness, muscular and neurological pain).
Пожароопасность
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
Профиль безопасности
Human poison by
intravenous route, producing liver and
kidney changes, somnolence, dyspnea, and
pupillary dilation. Poison by ingestion,
subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular,
and intraperitoneal routes. Large doses cause
severe liver damage. Human mutation data
reported. Used medicinally, the therapeutic
dose is close to the toxic dose. Upon
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O
and Sb.
Возможный контакт
It is used in medicine; textile and
leather dyeing; as an insecticide.
Перевозки
UN1549 Antimony potassium tartrate, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Методы очистки
Crystallise it from water (3mL/g) between 100o and 0o. Dry it at 100o. [Chinoporos & Papathanosopolos J Phys Chem 65 1643 1961, Beilstein 3 III 1014, 3 IV 1227.]
Несовместимости
Solution will react with alkaline
materials.
Утилизация отходов
Consult with environmental
regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal
practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant
(≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing
storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate препаратная продукция и сырье
сырьё
препарат