Метилтрихлорсилана химические свойства, назначение, производство
Химические свойства
Colorless clear liquid
Физические свойства
bp 66 °C; d 1.273 g cm?3.
Использование
Methyltrichlorosilane is widely used as precursor to organosilicon compounds; silylating agent and
Lewis acid. MeSiCl3 is an effective Lewis
acid in the condensation of carboxylic acids with alcohols and
amines.
Методы производства
Produced by Grignard reaction of silicon tetrachloride and
methylmagnesium chloride.
Общее описание
A colorless fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Flash point 8°F. Vapor and liquid may cause burns. Denser than water. Vapors are heavier than air.
Профиль реактивности
Chlorosilanes, such as Methyltrichlorosilane, are compounds in which silicon is bonded to from one to four chlorine atoms with other bonds to hydrogen and/or alkyl groups. Chlorosilanes react with water, moist air, or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride. They may also produce flammable gaseous H2. They can serve as chlorination agents. Chlorosilanes react vigorously with both organic and inorganic acids and with bases to generate toxic or flammable gases.
Опасность
Flammable, dangerous fire risk, may formexplosive mixture with air. Strong irritant.
Угроза здоровью
As with other chlorosilanes, acute exposures may be highly toxic and may cause death or permanent injury after very short exposures to small quantitites. Chronic exposures may be moderately toxic and involve irreversible and reversible changes. Skin contact may produce severe burns with pain and risk of secondary infections. Ingestion may produce oral, esophageal, and stomach burns, intensity will vary from mild to very severe, gastrointestinal damage is rare but may occur.
Пожароопасность
Toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases may form in fires. Reacts with water or steam to form hydrochloric acid. Vapor forms flammable mixture with air. May form explosive mixture in air. Avoid contact with water or moist air.
Профиль безопасности
Poison by inhalation
and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic
by ingestion. A severe irritant to skin, eyes,
and mucous membranes. Flammable when
exposed to heat or flame; can react
vigorously with oxidizing materials. When
heated to decomposition it emits toxic
fumes of Cl-.
Методы очистки
Methyl trichlorosilane [75-79-6] M 149.5, b 13,7o/101mm, 64.3o/710.8mm, 65.5o/745mm, 6 6 . 1o/atm, d 4 1.263, n D If very pure, distil it before use. 20 1.4110. The purity is checked by NMR ( in MeCN is 13.14ppm with respect to Me4Si). Possible contaminants are other silanes which can be removed by fractional distillation through a Stedman column (p 11) of >72 theoretical plates with total reflux and 0.35% take-off. This apparatus should be under N2 gas at a rate of 12 bubbles/minute fed into the line using an Hg manometer to control the pressure. It is sensitive to H2O. [Gillam et al. J Am Chem Soc 73 4252 1951, Olah et al. J Org Chem 48 3667 1983, Beilstein 4 IV 4212.]
Метилтрихлорсилана препаратная продукция и сырье
сырьё
препарат