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ChemicalBook CAS DataBase List Gilenia

Gilenia synthesis

9synthesis methods
Fingolimod is used to treat multiple sclerosis, and has antineoplastic activity.
Synthetic Routes
  • ROUTE 1
  • 202112078717307500.jpg

    Shaikh, Rizwan S.; Schilson, Stefanie S.; Wagner, Stefan; Hermann, Sven; Keul, Petra; Levkau, Bodo; Schaefers, Michael; Haufe, Guenter. Synthesis and Evaluation of Fluorinated Fingolimod (FTY720) Analogues for Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Molecular Imaging by Positron Emission Tomography. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Volume 58. Issue 8. Pages 3471-3484. Journal; Online Computer File. (2015).

  • ROUTE 2
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    Calleja, Jonas; Pla, Daniel; Gorman, Timothy W.; Domingo, Victoriano; Haffemayer, Benjamin; Gaunt, Matthew J. A steric tethering approach enables palladium-catalysed C-H activation of primary amino alcohols. Nature Chemistry. Volume 7. Issue 12. Pages 1009-1016. Journal; Online Computer File. (2015).

  • ROUTE 3
  • 202112070929213711.jpg

    Chen, Yao; Wang, Xiaokui; Hu, Chun; Li, Song. Synthesis of a new immunosuppressant 2-amino-2-(2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride (FTY720). Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi. Volume 19. Issue 4. Pages 257-260. Journal. (2009).

  • ROUTE 4
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    Maruthi, Raju N.; Venkateswara, Rao B.; Siddaiah, V. Efficient method for the synthesis of fingolimod and impurities. Pharma Chemica. Volume 9. Issue 14. Pages 36-40. Journal; Online Computer File. (2017).

  • ROUTE 5
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    Kim, Sanghee; Lee, Hyeseung; Lee, Minhee; Lee, Taeho. Efficient synthesis of the immunosuppressive agent FTY720. Synthesis. Issue 5. Pages 753-755. Journal. (2006).

  • ROUTE 6
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  • ROUTE 7
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    Mishina, Tadashi; Ohara, Toshiyuki; Adachi, Kunitomo. Preparation of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol as immunosuppressive agents. Assignee Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., Japan; Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. JP 11310556. (1999).

  • ROUTE 8
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    Gharpure, Milind; Narawade, Krishna; Chand, Prem. Preparation of fingolimod free of the ortho isomer. Assignee Glenmark Generics Limited, India. IN 2012MU00254. (2013).

202112078717307500.jpg

Shaikh, Rizwan S.; Schilson, Stefanie S.; Wagner, Stefan; Hermann, Sven; Keul, Petra; Levkau, Bodo; Schaefers, Michael; Haufe, Guenter. Synthesis and Evaluation of Fluorinated Fingolimod (FTY720) Analogues for Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Molecular Imaging by Positron Emission Tomography. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Volume 58. Issue 8. Pages 3471-3484. Journal; Online Computer File. (2015).

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Yield:162359-55-9 82%

Reaction Conditions:

with sodium hydroxide in methanol for 5 h;Reflux;

Steps:

12.5 12.5 2-Amino-2-(4-octylphenethyl)propane-1 ,3-diol (FTY 720) (SSS 798)
Protected aminodiol 71 (349 mg, 1.0 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and treated with 1 M sodium hydroxide solution (1.2 mL, 1.2 mmol, 1.2 eq.). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 5 h. After cooling to r.t. the mixture was diluted with 1 M sodium hydroxide solution (15 mL) and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (5 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo. The product was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give a white solid. Yield: 252 mg (82%). 72 M.p.: 127 °C (lit. 121 -124 °C) 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD, CDCI3) δ [ppm]: 0.87 (m, 3 H, 19-CH3), 1 .22-1.37 (m, 10 H, 14-CH2 to I 8-CH2), 1 .57 (m, 2 H, 13-CH2), 1 .69 (m, 2 H, 4-CH2), 2.51 -2.65 (m, 4 H, 5-CH2, 12-CHz), 3.48 (d, 2JH,H = 10.9 Hz, 2 H, 1 -CH2, 3-CH2), 3.54 (d, 2JH,H = 1 1.0 Hz, 2 H, 1 -CH2, 3-CHz), 7.09 (m, 4 H, 7-CH, 8-CH, 10-CH, 1 1 -CH). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CD3OD, CDCI3) δ [ppm]: 14.3 (q, C-19), 23.2 (t, C-18), 29.5, 29.9, 30.1 (t, C-13 to C-16), 32.2 (t, C-5), 32.5 (t, C-4), 36.1 (t, C-17), 37.0 (t, C-12), 56.4 (s, C-2), 66.2 (t, C-1 , C-3), 128.7, 129.0 (d, C-7, C-8, C-10, C-1 1 ), 140.1 , 140.9 (s, C-6, C-9). Exact mass (ESI+): C19H33NO2 + H+: calcd. 308.2584, found 308.2585; C19H33NO2 + Na+: calcd. 330.2404, found 330.2408; + Na+: calcd. 637.4915, found 637.4917. Ref.: Spectroscopic data agree with those given in S. Kim, H. Lee, M. Lee, T. Lee, Synthesis 2006, 5, 753-755.

References:

WESTFAELISCHE WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAET MUENSTER;HAUFE, Guenter;LEVKAU, Bodo;SCHAEFERS, Michael;SCHILSON, Stefani Silke;KEUL, Petra WO2013/26765, 2013, A1 Location in patent:Page/Page column 66-67

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