1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠

1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠
1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
87-61-6
한글명:
1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠
동의어(한글):
1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠;1,2,3-트리클로로벤젠
상품명:
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
동의어(영문):
1,2,3-TCB;1,2,3-trichlorobenzene solution;ai3-15516;1.2.3-Tric;1,2,3-trcb;Trichlorbenzole;1,2,3-Trichlorobenze;VIC-TRICHLOROBENZENE;1,2,3-Trichlorbenzol;1,2,3-TRICHLORBENZENE
CBNumber:
CB7854514
분자식:
C6H3Cl3
포뮬러 무게:
181.45
MOL 파일:
87-61-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠 속성

녹는점
51-53 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
218-219 °C (lit.)
밀도
1,69 g/cm3
증기 밀도
6.25 (vs air)
증기압
0.07 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
굴절률
1.5693 (estimate)
인화점
260 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
0.02g/L
색상
백색 결정 또는 혈소판
폭발한계
2.5-6.6%(V)
수용성
불용성
Merck
14,9630
BRN
956882
Henry's Law Constant
8.36, 10.3, 13.2, 20.6, and 26.5 at 2.0, 6.0, 10.0, 18.0, and 25.0 °C, respectively (EPICS-SPME, Dewulf et al., 1999)
LogP
4.139 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
87-61-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Benzene, 1,2,3-trichloro-(87-61-6)
EPA
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (87-61-6)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,T,N
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38-38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-52/53-51/53
안전지침서 36/37-26-45-61-36
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DC2095000
자연 발화 온도 1059 °F
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29036990
유해 물질 데이터 87-61-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LC50 2,177 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Eisenia andrei) and 2,540 to 3,084 μg/L (soil porewater concentration) for earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) (Van Gestel and Ma, 1993).
기존화학 물질 99-3-1181
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠 MSDS


1,2,3-TCB

1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Trichlorobenzenes (TCBs) are synthetic chemicals that occur in three different isomeric forms. The three chlorinated cyclic aromatic isomers are 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (1,2,3-TCB), 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB), and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene (1,3,5-TCB). 1,2,4-TCB is one of the 188 chemicals designated as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act.

화학적 성질

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene are colorless solids, while 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene is a colorless liquid. Although the three isomers of trichlorobenzenes have the same molecular weight and formula, they each may have different chemical and toxicological properties. One of the isomers (1,2,4-trichlorobenzene) is produced in large quantities and is used as a solvent to dissolve such special materials as oils, waxes, resins, greases, and rubber. It is also frequently used to produce dyes and textiles. The other two isomers, 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene, are produced in lower quantities and have fewer uses.

용도

Detoxification by catalytic hydrotreatment of 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene is used for the disposal of hazardous organic waste liquids. As constituent of trichlorobenzene mixt used for termite control. As transformer fluid, dye carrier & solvent. Solvent for high melting products, Coolant in electrical installations and glass tempering. In polyester dyeing, lubricants, Heat transfer medium. As chemical intermediate for 2,3-dichlorophenol.

일반 설명

A white solid with a sharp chlorobenzene odor. Insoluble in water and denser than water. Hence sinks in water. Melting point 63-64°C (145-147°F).

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene can react with oxidizing agents. . May emit toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases in fire.

건강위험

Inhalation may cause irritation of respiratory tract. Irritating to the eyes. May redden skin on contact. Ingestion may cause liver damage.

환경귀착

Biological. Under aerobic conditions, soil microbes are capable of degrading 1,2,3- trichlorobenzene to 1,2- and 1,3-dichlorobenzene and carbon dioxide (Kobayashi and Rittman, 1982). A mixed culture of soil bacteria or a Pseudomonas sp. transformed 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene to 2,3,4-, 3,4,5-, and 2,3,6-trichlorophenol (Ballschiter and Scholz, 1980).
In an enrichment culture derived from a contaminated site in Bayou d’Inde, LA, 1,2,3- trichlorobenzene underwent reductive dechlorination to 1,2- and 1,3-dichlorobenzene at relative molar yields of 1 and 99%, respectively. The maximum dechlorination rate, based on the recommended Michaelis-Menten model, was 60 nM/d (Pavlostathis and Prytula, 2000).
Photolytic. The sunlight irradiation of 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene (20 g) in a 100-mL borosilicate glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask for 56 d yielded 32 ppm pentachlorobiphenyl (Uyeta et al., 1976).
Chemical/Physical. At 70.0 °C and pH values of 3.07, 7.13, and 9.80, the hydrolysis half-lives were calculated to be 19.2, 15.0, and 34.4 d, respectively (Ellington et al., 1986). Emits toxic chloride fumes when heated to decomposition.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH. [Beilstein 5 IV 664.]

1,2,3-트라이클로로벤젠 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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