Doxorubicin
- CAS No.
- 23214-92-8
- Chemical Name:
- Doxorubicin
- Synonyms
- DOXORUBICIN;Doxil;Rubex;Adriamycin PFS;HydroxydaunoMycin;Doxorubicin hydrohloride;10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyso-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione;(1s,3s)-3,5,12-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxyacetyl)-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside;(8S-cis)-10-(3-Amino-2,3,6-Trideoxy-alpha-L-Lyxo-Hexopyranosyl)Oxy-7,8,9,10-Tetrahydro-6,8,11-Trihydroxy-8-(Hydroxyacetyl)-1-Methoxy-5,12-Naphthacenedione;(8S)-10-((4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
- CBNumber:
- CB00126300
- Molecular Formula:
- C27H29NO11
- Molecular Weight:
- 543.53
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00869292
- MOL File:
- 23214-92-8.mol
Melting point | 205°C |
---|---|
Boiling point | 617.77°C (rough estimate) |
Density | 1.3783 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 1.6400 (estimate) |
storage temp. | Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
solubility | ≥27.2 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in EtOH; ≥24.8 mg/mL in H2O with ultrasonic |
form | solid |
pka | pKa 8.2 (Uncertain) |
Water Solubility | Soluble |
CAS DataBase Reference | 23214-92-8 |
EWG's Food Scores | 5 |
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms | Adriamycin PFS; Adriamycin RDF; Doxil |
FDA UNII | 80168379AG |
NCI Drug Dictionary | Doxil |
ATC code | L01DB01 |
IARC | 2A (Vol. 10, Sup 7) 1987 |
EPA Substance Registry System | Doxorubicin (23214-92-8) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
Symbol(GHS) | GHS07,GHS08 |
---|---|
Signal word | Danger |
Hazard statements | H302-H315-H319-H335-H350-H362 |
Precautionary statements | P260-P263-P280 |
HS Code | 2941900000 |
Toxicity | An anthracycline cytotoxic antineoplastic that is produced by Streptomyces peucetius. The LD50 in mice is 9.4 mg/kg, i.v. It is a carcinogen that inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by intercalating in double-stranded DNA with the amino sugar in the minor groove and the 90-OH group of the anthracycline ring hydrogen-bonded to the adjacent guanine. It also alters membrane fluidity and ion transport, and generates free radicals through a cytochrome P450-mediated reductive process. In humans, it causes alopecia, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cardiotoxicity (manifested by tachycardia), and potentially fatal congestive heart failure. |
Doxorubicin price
Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Usbiological | 489423 | PROK2 | 23214-92-8 | 100ul | $499 | 2021-12-16 | Buy |
Usbiological | D9099-43 | Doxorubicin | 23214-92-8 | 25mg | $515 | 2021-12-16 | Buy |
Usbiological | 358143 | PK2 | 23214-92-8 | 48Tests | $588 | 2021-12-16 | Buy |
Usbiological | 358144 | PK2 | 23214-92-8 | 48Tests | $588 | 2021-12-16 | Buy |
Usbiological | 384073 | PK2 | 23214-92-8 | 96Tests | $729 | 2021-12-16 | Buy |
Doxorubicin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Uses
Doxorubicin is in a class of medications called anthracyclines. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells in your body. Doxorubicin is used in combination with other medications to treat certain types of the bladder, breast, lung, stomach, and ovarian cancer; Hodgkin's lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (cancer that begins in the cells of the immune system); and certain types of leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells), including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML, ANLL).
Doxorubicin is also used alone and in combination with other medications to treat certain types of thyroid cancer and certain types of soft tissue or bone sarcomas (cancer that forms in muscles and bones). It is also used to treat neuroblastoma (a cancer that begins in nerve cells and occurs mainly in children) and Wilms' tumor (a type of kidney cancer that occurs in children).
Mechanism of action
There are two proposed mechanisms by which doxorubicin acts in the cancer cell: (i) intercalation into DNA and disruption of topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA repair and (ii) generation of free radicals and damage to cellular membranes, DNA, and proteins. In brief, doxorubicin is oxidized to semiquinone, an unstable metabolite, which is converted back to doxorubicin in a process that releases reactive oxygen species. Reactive oxygen species can lead to lipid peroxidation and membrane damage, DNA damage, oxidative stress, and trigger apoptotic pathways of cell death. Candidate genes that may modulate this pathway involve those capable of the oxidation reaction (NADH dehydrogenases, nitric oxide synthases, xanthine oxidase) and those capable of deactivating the free radicals such as glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Alternatively, doxorubicin can enter the nucleus and poison topoisomerase-II, resulting in DNA damage and cell death.
Side effects
Adverse reactions are common after doxorubicin administration, including fatigue, alopecia, nausea and vomiting, and oral sores. Bone marrow suppression and an increased risk of secondary malignancy diagnoses may occur.
antibiotic
Doxorubicin is an antibiotic derived from the Streptomyces peucetius bacterium. It has been widely used as a chemotherapeutic agent since the 1960s. Doxorubicin is part of the anthracycline group of chemotherapeutic agents. Doxorubicin may be used to treat soft tissue and bone sarcomas and cancers of the breast, ovary, bladder, and thyroid. It also treats acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, and small-cell lung cancer.
Doxorubicin Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd | +86-29-81148696 +86-15536356810 | 1022@dideu.com | China | 3878 | 58 |
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd | +86 13288715578 +8613288715578 | sales@hbmojin.com | China | 12495 | 58 |
Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | +8618092446649 | sarah@tnjone.com | China | 1143 | 58 |
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 | info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21663 | 55 |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695 | sales@coreychem.com | China | 29888 | 58 |
Shenzhen Nexconn Pharmatechs Ltd | +86-755-89396905 +86-15013857715 | admin@nexconn.com | China | 10311 | 58 |
Accela ChemBio Inc. | +1-858-6993322 | info@accelachem.com | United States | 19563 | 58 |
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. | +86-19930503282 | alice@crovellbio.com | China | 8820 | 58 |
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd | +86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873 | sales@chemdad.com | China | 39916 | 58 |
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED | +8618523575427 | sales@conier.com | China | 49392 | 58 |
View Lastest Price from Doxorubicin manufacturers
Image | Update time | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024-04-15 | Doxorubicin
23214-92-8
|
US $0.00 / kg | 1kg | 99% | 20tons | Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | ||
2021-11-02 | Doxorubicin hydrochloride
25316-40-9
|
US $95.00 / g | 1g | 99% | 100KG | Baoji Guokang Healthchem co.,ltd | ||
2021-05-14 | Doxorubicin hydrochloride / Doxorubicin hcl
25316-40-9
|
US $1.00 / PCS | 1KG | 99% | 10 mt | Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. |
- Doxorubicin
23214-92-8
- US $0.00 / kg
- 99%
- Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
- Doxorubicin hydrochloride
25316-40-9
- US $95.00 / g
- 99%
- Baoji Guokang Healthchem co.,ltd
- Doxorubicin hydrochloride / Doxorubicin hcl
25316-40-9
- US $1.00 / PCS
- 99%
- Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.