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Cyanocobalamine

CAS No.
68-19-9
Chemical Name:
Cyanocobalamine
Synonyms
CYANOCOBALAMIN;Vb12;METHYLCOBALAMIN;CYANOCOBALAMINE;hemomin;cyanocobalamin (b12);COBALAMINE;hydroxycobalamin chloride;VIT B12;lldfactor
CBNumber:
CB00129348
Molecular Formula:
C63H88CoN14O14P
Molecular Weight:
1355.37
MDL Number:
MFCD00151092
MOL File:
68-19-9.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2024-10-31 20:01:59

Cyanocobalamine Properties

Melting point >300°C
alpha 23656 -59 ± 9° (dil aq soln)
Boiling point >300 °C
Flash point 9℃
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Sparingly soluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent), practically insoluble in acetone. The anhydrous substance is very hygroscopic.
pka pKa 3.28±0.04(H2O,D2O t=23±0.5 Iunspeci?ed) (Uncertain)
form Crystalline Powder or Crystals
color Red to dark red
Odor dark red cryst. or powd., odorless and tasteless
Water Solubility Soluble
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,10014
BRN 4122889
Exposure limits NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3
Stability Hygroscopic. Keep cold and dry.
InChIKey RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-WZHZPDAFSA-L
LogP 3.570 (est)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) VITAMIN B-12
SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances) Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms cyanocobalamin
FDA UNII P6YC3EG204
NCI Drug Dictionary Berubigen
ATC code B03BA01,B03BA51
EPA Substance Registry System Vitamin B12 (68-19-9)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H301+H311+H331-H370
Precautionary statements  P210-P260-P280-P301+P310-P311
Hazard Codes 
HS Code  2936260000
Toxicity LD50 intravenous in mouse: 2gm/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 1

Cyanocobalamine price More Price(55)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich V-019 Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) solution 1.0?mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant? 68-19-9 1mL $85.2 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich C3607 Cyanocobalamin meets USP testing specifications 68-19-9 5g $762 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 47869 Cyanocobalamin (B12) analytical standard 68-19-9 100mg $44.9 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 43107 Cyanocobalamin tested according to Ph. Eur. 68-19-9 10G $1460 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1152011 Cyanocobalamin (crystallline) United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard 68-19-9 2X150MG $447 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
V-019 1mL $85.2 Buy
C3607 5g $762 Buy
47869 100mg $44.9 Buy
43107 10G $1460 Buy
1152011 2X150MG $447 Buy

Cyanocobalamine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Cyanocobalamin is a synthetic compound of vitamin B12 used to treat vitamin deficiencies. Chemically, cyanocobalamin is classified as a "corrinoid," representing a crystallizable cobalt complex. The name "cyanocobalamin" is derived from including a cyanide group within the molecule. Vitamin B12 facilitates several methylation reactions within the body. Methylcobalamin serves as a cofactor in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine in the body. Furthermore, in the form of adenosylcobalamin, the vitamin is crucial in converting methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl-CoA. Both of these reactions are essential for cell division and growth.

Uses

Cyanocobalamin is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for pernicious anemia, malabsorption, atrophic gastritis, gastrectomy, Helicobacter pylori infection, and other conditions.

Side effects

Cyanocobalamine can cause a variety of adverse drug reactions, including allergic reactions such as itching, erythema, and clammy skin. Its dermal adverse drug reactions include acne, rosacea, and allergic reactions to cyanocobalamin injections. Other common adverse reactions include: shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain; pulmonary oedema, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular thrombosis; hypokalaemia (leg cramps, arrhythmia, tingling/numbness, muscle weakness, or claudication sensation); numbness or tingling and joint pain; fever; swelling of the tongue; itchiness or rash; and erythrocytosis.

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