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N-PROPYLBENZENE

N-PROPYLBENZENE Structure
CAS No.
103-65-1
Chemical Name:
N-PROPYLBENZENE
Synonyms
PROPYLBENZENE;Isocomene;Phenylpropane;1-PHENYLPROPANE;Isocumene;Propylbenzol;1-Propylbenzene;propyl-benzen;n-Propylbenzen;n-Popyl benzene
CBNumber:
CB1128336
Molecular Formula:
C9H12
Molecular Weight:
120.19
MOL File:
103-65-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/11/28 16:31:44

N-PROPYLBENZENE Properties

Melting point -99 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 159 °C (lit.)
Density 0.862 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 4.14 (vs air)
vapor pressure 2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.491(lit.)
Flash point 118 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility 0.06g/l
form Liquid
pka >14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
color Clear slightly yellow
explosive limit 0.8-6%(V)
Odor Threshold 0.0038ppm
Water Solubility Miscible with alcohol, ether, acetone, benzene, and petroleum ether. Slightly miscible with water.
Merck 14,7844
BRN 1903006
Henry's Law Constant 4.35, 6.21, 8.37, 11.6, and 15.3 at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C, respectively (headspace-GC, Perlinger et al., 1993)
Dielectric constant 2.4(20℃)
Stability Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP 3.690
CAS DataBase Reference 103-65-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzene, propyl-(103-65-1)
EPA Substance Registry System n-Propylbenzene (103-65-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H304-H335-H411
Precautionary statements  P210-P273-P301+P310+P331
Hazard Codes  Xi,N,Xn,T,F
Risk Statements  10-37-51/53-65-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
Safety Statements  24-37-61-62-45-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 2364 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  DA8750000
Autoignition Temperature 842 °F
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29029090
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 6040 mg/kg (Jenner)
NFPA 704
3
1 0

N-PROPYLBENZENE price More Price(11)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P52407 Propylbenzene 98% 103-65-1 25ML ₹2065.28 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P52407 Propylbenzene 98% 103-65-1 100ML ₹2507.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) P52407 Propylbenzene 98% 103-65-1 500ML ₹9966.75 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 82119 Propylbenzene ≥99.0% (GC) 103-65-1 25ML ₹4469.63 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 82119 Propylbenzene ≥99.0% (GC) 103-65-1 100ML ₹16070.1 2022-06-14 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
P52407 25ML ₹2065.28 Buy
P52407 100ML ₹2507.1 Buy
P52407 500ML ₹9966.75 Buy
82119 25ML ₹4469.63 Buy
82119 100ML ₹16070.1 Buy

N-PROPYLBENZENE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

colourless or light yellow liquid

Physical properties

Clear, colorless, mobile liquid with an odor similar to ethylbenzene or toluene. An odor threshold concentration of 3.8 ppbv was determined by a triangular odor bag method (Nagata and Takeuchi, 1990). Cometto-Mu?iz and Cain (1994) reported an average nasal pungency threshold concentration of 1,487 ppmv.

Uses

n-Propylbenzene is used to prepare benzoic acid. It is employed as a solvent for gas chromatography. It is also used as a solvent and an intermediate in organic synthesis. Further, it is used in fuels and fuel additives.

Definition

ChEBI: An alkylbenzene that is benzene having one of its aromatic hydrogens substituted by a propyl group.

General Description

A clear colorless liquid. Insoluble in water and less dense than water. Flash point 86°F. Mildly toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Used to make other chemicals.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as PROPYL BENZENE, and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.

Hazard

Flammable, moderate fire risk.

Health Hazard

May be harmful by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. May cause eye and skin irritation.

Fire Hazard

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapor may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flashback.

Environmental Fate

Biological. A Nocardia sp., growing on n-octadecane, biodegraded propylbenzene to phenylacetic acid (Davis and Raymond, 1981). Propylbenzene was cometabolized by a strain of Micrococcus cerificans to cinnamic acid (Pitter and Chudoba, 1990).
Estimated half-lives of propylbenzene (0.8 μg/L) from an experimental marine mesocosm during the spring (8–16 °C), summer (20–22 °C), and winter (3–7 °C) were 19, 1.3, and 11 d, respectively (Wakeham et al., 1983).
Photolytic. A rate constant of 3.7 x 10-9 L/molecule?sec was reported for the reaction of propylbenzene with OH radicals in the gas phase (Darnall et al., 1976). Similarly, a room temperature rate constant of 5.7 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the vapor-phase reaction of propylbenzene with OH radicals (Atkinson, 1985). At 25 °C, a rate constant of 6.58 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the same reaction (Ohta and Ohyama, 1985).
Chemical/Physical. Propylbenzene will not hydrolyze because it does not contain a hydrolyzable functional group (Kollig, 1993).

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