1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
- CAS No.
- 96-12-8
- Chemical Name:
- 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
- Synonyms
- DBCP;bbcp;bbc12;sd1897;NEMAFU;BBC 12;os1897;DBCP(R);Fumagon;Nemagon
- CBNumber:
- CB1728552
- Molecular Formula:
- C3H5Br2Cl
- Molecular Weight:
- 236.33
- MOL File:
- 96-12-8.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
- Modify Date:
- 2024/3/14 15:18:25
| Melting point | 6°C |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 195°C |
| Density | 2.05 |
| vapor pressure | 0.8 at 21 °C (quoted, Verschueren, 1983) |
| refractive index | n/D 1.5542 |
| Flash point | 77 °C |
| storage temp. | Refrigerator |
| solubility | Miscible with oils, dichloropropane, and isopropanol (Windholz et al., 1983) |
| form | Dense Liquid |
| color | Colorless to Light yellow |
| Water Solubility | 0.123 g/100 mL |
| Merck | 14,3020 |
| BRN | 1732077 |
| Henry's Law Constant | 2.49 x 10-4 atm?m3/mol at 20 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure) |
| Exposure limits | OSHA PEL: TWA 1 ppb. |
| Stability | Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, chemically active metals and their alloys. May attack some rubber-based materials. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 96-12-8(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| IARC | 2B (Vol. 20, Sup 7, 71) 1999 |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Propane, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloro-(96-12-8) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (96-12-8) |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) |   GHS06,GHS08 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H301-H340-H350-H360-H373-H412 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P202-P260-P264-P270-P273-P301+P310 | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | T,F | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 45-46-60-25-48/20/22-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 53-45-61-36/37-16-7 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | 2872 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | 3 | |||||||||
| RTECS | TX8750000 | |||||||||
| Hazard Note | Toxic | |||||||||
| TSCA | T | |||||||||
| HazardClass | 6.1(b) | |||||||||
| PackingGroup | III | |||||||||
| HS Code | 2903793090 | |||||||||
| Toxicity | LD50 in rats, mice (g/kg): 0.17, 0.26 orally (Torkelson) | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane price More Price(2)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich(India) | 48338 | 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane solution certified reference material, 200?μg/mL in methanol | 96-12-8 | 1ML | ₹2872.8 | 2022-06-14 | Buy |
| TCI Chemicals (India) | C0806 | 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane min. 98.0 % | 96-12-8 | 25G | ₹4300 | 2022-05-26 | Buy |
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Chemical Properties
colourless to slightly yellow liquid
Physical properties
Colorless when pure, however, technical grades are yellowish to dark brown. Pungent odor at high concentrations
Uses
Soil fumigant; nematocide; intermediate in organic synthesis.
Production Methods
DBCP is produced by liquid phase addition of bromine to allyl chloride. It was first produced commercially in the United States in 1955.
General Description
A colorless liquid. Denser than water. Flash point 170°F. Boiling point 195°F. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Used as a pesticide and fumigant.
Air & Water Reactions
Flammable. Soluble in water. Hydrolyzed in alkali.
Reactivity Profile
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane reacts with chemically active metals such as aluminum, magnesium, tin and their alloys. 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane will attack some rubber materials and coatings.
Health Hazard
Inhalation of vapors or dust is extremely irritating. May cause burning of eyes and flow of tears. May cause coughing, difficult breathing and nausea. Brief exposure effects last only a few minutes. Exposure in an enclosed area may be very harmful. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated.
Agricultural Uses
Nematicide, Fumigant: DBCP has been used in agriculture as a nematicide since 1955, being supplied for such use in the forms of liquid concentrate, emulsifiable concentrate, powder, granules, and solid material. A rebuttable presumption against registration for pesticide uses was issued by U.S. EPA on September 22, 1977, on the basis of oncogenicity and reproductive effects. Then, as of November 3, 1977, EPA in a further action suspended all registrations of end-use products, subject to various specific restrictions. Not listed as registered in EU countries.
Trade name
BBC 12®; FUMAGONE®; FUMAZONE®[C]; MEMATOCIDE®; NEMABROM®; NEMAFUM®; NEMAGON®[C]; NEMAGON SOIL FUMIGANT®[C]; NEMANAX®; NEMAPAZ®; NEMASET®; NEMATOCIDE®[C]; NEMATOX®; NEMAZON®; OS 1897®; OXY BCP®[C]; SD 1897®
Safety Profile
Confirmed human carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and teratogenic data. Poison by ingestion, inhalation, and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by skin contact. An eye and severe skin irritant. Narcotic in high concentrations. Has been implicated in causing human sterihty in male factory workers. Human mutation data reported. A soil fumigant. Combustible. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl and Br-. See also CHLORIDES and BROLVIDES.
Carcinogenicity
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity fromstudies in experimental animals.
Environmental Fate
Biological. Biodegradation is not expected to be significant in removing 1,2-dibromo-
3-chloropropane. In aerobic soil columns, no degradation was observed after 25 days
(Wilson et al., 1981a).
Soil. Soil water cultures converted 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane to n-propanol, bromide
and chloride ions. Precursors to the alcohol formation include allyl chloride and allyl
alcohol (Castro and Belser, 1968). The reported half-life in soil is 6 months (Jury et al.,
1987).
Groundwater. According to the U.S. EPA (1986) 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane has a
high potential to leach to groundwater.
Chemical/Physical. 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane is subject to both neutral and basemediate
hydrolysis (Kollig, 1993). Under neutral conditions, the chlorine or bromine atoms
may be displaced by hydroxyl ions. If nucleophilic attack occurs at the carbon-chlorine
bond, 2,3-dibromopropanol is formed which reacts further to give 2,3-dihydroxybromopropane
via the intermediate epibromohydrin. 2,3-Dihydroxybromopropane will undergo
hydrolysis via the intermediate 1-hydroxy-2,3-propylene oxide which further reacts with
water to give glycerol. If the nucleophilic attack occurs at the carbon-bromine bond, 2-
bromo-3-chloropropanol is formed which further reacts forming the end product glycerol
(Kollig, 1993). If hydrolysis of 1,2-dibromo-2-chloropropane occurs under basic conditions,
the compound will undergo dehydrohalogenation to form 2-bromo-3-chloropropene
and 2,3-dibromo-1-propene as intermediates. Both compounds are subject to further attack
forming 2-bromo-3-hydroxypropene as the end product (Burlinson et al., 1982; Kollig,
1993). The hydrolysis half-life at pH 7 and 25°C was calculated to be 38 years (Burlinson
et al., 1982; Ellington et al., 1986).
Emits toxic chloride and bromide fumes when heated to decomposition (Lewis, 1990).
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
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chevron_rightPreparation Products
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | Inquiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faluck International | +91-7922705556 +91-9825549375 | Gujarat, India | 42 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Rivashaa Agrotech Biopharma Pvt. Ltd. | +91-26463395 +91-7926462688 | Gujarat, India | 1615 | 58 | Inquiry |
| yogi intermediates pvt ltd | +91-8488895599 +91-7622006825 | Gujarat, India | 65 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Neogen Chemicals Limited | 08048975241 | Mumbai, India | 151 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Rivashaa Agrotech Biopharma Pvt. Ltd. | 91-79-26462688 | Gujarat, India | 987 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Ms Life Sciences | 08048372386Ext 826 | Hyderabad, India | 341 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Dhruv Chem Industries | 08048371823Ext 913 | Ahmedabad, India | 36 | 58 | Inquiry |
| Faluck International | 08048372661Ext 922 | Ahmedabad, India | 31 | 58 | Inquiry |
| CLEARSYNTH LABS LTD. | +91-22-45045900 | Hyderabad, India | 6351 | 58 | Inquiry |
| TCI Chemicals (India) Pvt. Ltd. | 1800 425 7889 | New Delhi, India | 6778 | 58 | Inquiry |
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