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Dioscin

Dioscin Structure
CAS No.
19057-60-4
Chemical Name:
Dioscin
Synonyms
ioscin;DIOSCIN;dioscine;DIOSCIN(P);Ccris 4123;DIOSCIN(RG);collettisideiii;Polyphyllin lll;Dioscin USP/EP/BP;Dioscin 19057-60-4
CBNumber:
CB2768036
Molecular Formula:
C45H72O16
Molecular Weight:
869.06
MOL File:
19057-60-4.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/5/11 20:10:50

Dioscin Properties

Melting point 275~277℃
alpha D13 -115° (c = 0.373 in ethanol)
Density 1.39±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2-8°C
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Sonicated)
pka 12?+-.0.70(Predicted)
form Solid
color White to Off-White

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P302+P352-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P332+P313
Safety Statements  24/25
HS Code  29389090
Toxicity mouse,LD50,subcutaneous,> 300mg/kg (300mg/kg),Japanese Kokai Tokyo Koho Patents. Vol. #91-271224,

Dioscin Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Dioscin is extracted from Dioscorea nipponica. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae is the dry rhizome of this plant. It can be orally used to treat joint pain, arthritis, malaria, and chronic bronchitis. In addition, it can also be used externally to treat sore carbuncle swollen. Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae is commonly used in the northeast region, Shanxi province, and Shandong province of China.

Physical properties

Appearance: white powder. Solubility: insoluble in water, petroleum ether, and benzene; soluble in methanol, ethanol, and acetic acid; slightly soluble in acetone and amyl alcohol. Melting point: 294–296℃. Specific optical rotation: ?115° (c?=?0.373, ethanol).

History

Japanese scientists firstly reported and analyzed the structure of dioscin isolated from the saponins of Japanese Dioscoreaceae. V . However, the biological activities of dioscin have not attracted the interests of scientists until the late 1990s and the beginning of this century. It is now believed that dioscin may have therapeutic effects on reducing blood lipids and protecting the liver, as well as antivirus, antiinflammatory, and antitumor effects. After the implementation of standardization of traditional Chinese medicine, dioscin as the quality control specification of Dioscorea nipponica Makino and other traditional Chinese medicine has attracted more attentions and researches. In China, dioscin tablets have been used to treat hyperlipidemia in the clinical practice. However, no corresponding drugs are available on the market in other countries. In addition, dioscin is also an important predecessor for synthesizing steroid hormones . Dioscorea nipponica Makino, which is used to extract dioscin, primarily comes from wild plants, whose resources are limited.

Indications

This drug was recorded in the national standards for chemical drugs, volume 5. Dioscin tablets, containing total dioscin, are used to treat coronary heart disease, coronary insufficiency, as well as control hyperlipidemia.

Pharmacology

Studies showed that compound preparations containing dioscin can increase coronary blood flow, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, and protect myocardial ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion injury, which is beneficial for alleviating myocardial ischemia and angina. In addition, dioscin can regulate the lipid metabolism and improve hemodynamics. Dioscin can also prevent atherosclerosis by reducing serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein, and oxidized lowdensity lipoprotein, reducing the whole blood viscosity and plasma viscosity at high and low shear rates, and relieving arterial wall lipid infiltration and plaque formation. Furthermore, dioscin can reduce liver fat deposition, which may be related to promoting cholesterol secretion metabolism.
It has also been reported that dioscin can induce the apoptosis of a variety of tumor cells, including gastric cancer cells, breast cancer cells, lung cancer cells, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical cancer cells. The mechanisms are related to reducing the oxidative stress and inhibiting some cellular survival signaling pathways
Dioscin can induce antioxidant enzymes, lower blood lipids, improve insulin resistance, inhibit the inflammatory response, reduce the damage of alcoholic hepatitis, and decrease the hepatic injury induced by acetaminophen .

Dioscin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 297)Suppliers
Supplier Tel Country ProdList Advantage Inquiry
A.J Chemicals 91-9810153283 New Delhi, India 6124 58 Inquiry
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd +86 13288715578 +8613288715578 China 12462 58 Inquiry
Chongqing Zhihe Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. +86-18580541567 +86-17782035140 China 326 58 Inquiry
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd +8613343047651 China 3002 58 Inquiry
Hebei Shengyang Water Conservancy Engineering Co., Ltd. +8615373025980 China 790 58 Inquiry
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd. 008657128800458; +8615858145714 China 9338 55 Inquiry
career henan chemical co +86-0371-86658258 15093356674; China 29902 58 Inquiry
Chengdu Biopurify Phytochemicals Ltd. +8618080483897 China 3424 58 Inquiry
Hebei Guanlang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. +86-19930503282 China 8828 58 Inquiry
BOC Sciences +1-631-485-4226 United States 19553 58 Inquiry

Dioscin Spectrum

DIOSCIN beta-d-glucopyranoside,(3-beta,25r)-spirost-5-en-3-ylo-6-deoxy-alpha-l-mannop Dioscin(Collettiside III) Dioscin / Diosgenyl 2,4-Di-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside collettisideiii dioscine yranosyl-(1-2)-o-(6-deoxy-alpha-l-mannopyranosyl)-(1-4))- DIOSCIN(P) β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-[6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)]- (25R)-3β-[2-O,4-O-Bis(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]spirosta-5-ene [(25R)-Spirost-5-en-3β-yl]2-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside [(25R)-Spirosta-5-ene-3β-yl]2-O,4-O-bis(α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside [(25R)-Spirosta-5-ene-3β-yl]2-O,4-O-di-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside beta-D-Glucopyranoside, (3beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl o-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-o-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-4))- Ccris 4123 Dioscin (6ci,7ci,8ci) Diosgenin bis-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1-2 and 1-4)-beta-D-glucopyranoside DIOSCIN(RG) Dioscin, 98%, from Dioscorea opposita Thunb. Dioscin 19057-60-4 Dioscin Green Plants Extracts 19057-60-4 Dioscorea Nipponica Source COLLETTISIDE III; CCRIS 4123 Yam Extract Dioscin ioscin Dioscin USP/EP/BP Dioscin (CCRIS 4123) Polyphyllin lll (2S,2'S,3R,3'R,4R,4'R,5R,5'R,6S,6'S)-6,6'-(((2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(((4S,5'R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,10R,11aS,12aS,12bS)-5',6a,8a,9-tetramethyl-1,3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6a,6b,6',7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-icosahydrospiro[naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2'-pyran]-4-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol) (2S,2'S,3R,3'R,4R,4'R,5R,5'R,6S,6'S)-6,6'-(((2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(((4S,5'R,6aR,6bS,8aS,8bR,9S,10R,11aS,12aS,12bS)-5',6a,8a,9-tetramethyl-1,3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6a,6b,6',7,8,8a,8b,9,11a,12,12a,12b-icosahydrospiro[naphtho[2',1':4,5]indeno[2,1-b]furan-10,2'-pyran]-4-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,5-diyl)bis(oxy))bis(2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol) 19057-60-4 C45H72O16 Inhibitors chemical reagent pharmaceutical intermediate phytochemical reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM). standardized herbal extract Miscellaneous Natural Products Natural Plant Extract The group of Dioscin