DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE

DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE Structure
CAS No.
106819-53-8
Chemical Name:
DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE
Synonyms
Nuromax;Doxacurium;BW-A938U;DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE;DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE USP/EP/BP;bis[3-[6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-methyl-1-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl]propyl] butanedioate dichloride
CBNumber:
CB3366932
Molecular Formula:
C56H78Cl2N2O16
Molecular Weight:
1106.13
MOL File:
106819-53-8.mol
Modify Date:
2023/7/6 17:38:47

DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Doxacurium chloride is an injectable, noncumulative, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent which exhibits no significant cardiovascular effects. It is a mixture of (lR, l′S, 2S, 2′R), (lR, l′R, 2S, 2′s) and (lS, l′S, 2R, 2′R) isomers of a bis-benzylisoquinolinium diester.Doxacurium chloride provides satisfactory intubation with duration of action similar to d-tubocurarine or pancuronium. However, it is reported to be 2 to 3 times as potent as pancuronium.

Uses

Doxacurium Chloride is a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent that is minimally hydrolyzed by human plasma cholinesterase.

General Description

The molecular structure of doxacuriumchloride, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-6,7,8-trimethoxy2-methyl-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl) isoquinoliniumchloride succinate (Nuromax), provides thepossibility for 10 stereoisomers: 4 d,l pairs and two mesoforms. Of the 10 stereoisomers, 3 are all-trans configuration,and these are the only active ones. Doxacurium chlorideis a long-acting nondepolarizing blocking agent. The drugdiffers from drugs such as gallium and pancuronium in thatit has no vagolytic activity. It is used as a skeletal musclerelaxant in surgical procedures expected to last longer than90 minutes.

Pharmacokinetics

Doxacurium is a mixture of three trans, trans-stereoisomers, a dl pair [(1R,1′R,2S,2′S) and (1S,1′S,2R,2′R)] and a meso form (1R,1′S,2S,2′R). Doxacurium is hydrophilic, has a small volume of distribution, and is distributed primarily to extracellular fluids. It is not metabolized by plasma cholinesterase or hepatic enzymes and does not undergo Hofmann elimination.

DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials

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DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE BW-A938U bis[3-[6,7,8-trimethoxy-2-methyl-1-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinolin-2-ium-2-yl]propyl] butanedioate dichloride DOXACURIUM CHLORIDE USP/EP/BP Doxacurium Nuromax 106819-53-8 C56H78Cl2N2O16