TURMERIC

TURMERIC Structure
CAS No.
Chemical Name:
TURMERIC
Synonyms
E100;TURMERIC;CL 75300;CURCUMINE;CURCUMIN 1;CI NO 75300;TURMERIC ROOT;INDIAN SAFFRON;TURMERIC YELLOW;NATURAL YELLOW 3
CBNumber:
CB6240446
Molecular Formula:
C21H20O6
Molecular Weight:
368.38
MOL File:
Mol file
Modify Date:
2023/4/23 13:52:06

TURMERIC Properties

Melting point 175-180 °C
vapor density 13 (vs air)
refractive index 1.4155-1.4175
storage temp. −20°C
solubility ethanol: 10 mg/mL
form powder
color orange

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  MI5230000

TURMERIC Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Several species of Curcuma exist: C. xanthorrhyza, C. domestica, C. zedoafia, C. caesia and C. amada. Although all these are aromatic plants, C. longa is the one used as a flavor ingredient. The plant is originally from southern Asia and is widespread throughout India, Malaysia, Ceylon and Japan. It is a perennial herb whose rhizome yields (like that of ginger, which it also resembles) climbing stalks with leaves only or with leaves and flowers. Reproduction occurs through the splitting of the rhizome, which is the only part used (dried rhizome as is or after previously boiling in water). Turmeric has a spicy, fresh odor reminiscent of sweet orange and ginger and a slightly pungent, bitter flavor.

Physical properties

The essential oil of C. longa is obtained by steam distillation, with yields ranging between 1.3 and 5.5%. It is a yellow liquid with a spicy odor. The essential oil of C. zedoatia Roscoe is also obtained by steam distillation with variable yields (1 to 15%). It is a greenish liquid exhibiting a spicy odor.

Occurrence

Turmeric is found in the Far East and tropical regions.

Uses

turmeric (Curcuma longa) is healing, tonic, mildly stimulating, antiinflammatory, and has blood-purifying properties. It is also used to perfume or mask product odor. This common spice (used frequently in curry) and coloring agent is used in traditional medicine for a variety of curative purposes, including the treatment of eczema, skin infections, ulcers, burns, and rashes. It may have skinsoftening properties and could be beneficial in products for acne.

Anticancer Research

In Ayurvedic practices, this has been used as attempted treatment for a variety ofinternal disorders such as indigestion, throat infection, and the common cold(Kapoor 2000). Curcumin is the active ingredient in the turmeric, and research hasdemonstrated that when colon cancer cells are pre-exposed to curcumin and thentreated with silymarin, the cells undergo a higher rate of cell death (Akram et al.2010). Some herbalists use turmeric to prevent and treat colon cancer. There is noabsolute administration of turmeric dosage to treat colorectal cancer, but the lowcancer rate in India may be related to turmeric consumption in most people’s diets(Potter et al. 1993; Mohandas and Desai 1998).

Safety Profile

Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

TURMERIC Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global( 70)Suppliers
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Pharmed Medicare (P) Ltd. +91 80 841 0158 New Delhi, India 71 65 Inquiry
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ABCR GmbH & CO. KG 49 721 95061 0 Germany 6846 75 Inquiry
Eastern Chemical Corp. 631 273-0900 United States 2787 34 Inquiry
Sinova Inc. 410 908 9675 United States 4013 58 Inquiry
CURCUMIN, CURCUMA LONGA L CURCUMINE E100 1,7-DI(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)HEPTA-1,6-DIENE-3,5-DIONE 1,7-BIS(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-1E,6E-HEPTADIENE-3,5-DIONE (1E,6E)-1,7-BIS(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)HEPTA-1,6-DIENE-3,5-DIONE SYN-DIFERULOYL METHANE SALOR-INT L496669-1EA NATURAL YELLOW 3 TURMERIC TURMERIC ROOT TURMERIC YELLOW TIMTEC-BB SBB006495 LABOTEST-BB LT00111991 INDIAN SAFFRON CI NO 75300 CL 75300 CURCUMIN 1 CURCUMIN YELLOW COLOUR 14735-84-4 pH Indicators Indicator (pH) Dyes and Pigments