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2-Bromopentane

2-Bromopentane  Structure
CAS No.
107-81-3
Chemical Name:
2-Bromopentane
Synonyms
NSC 7896;2-bromo-pentan;2-BROMOPENTANE;2-Pentylbromid;SEC-AMYL BROMIDE;2-PENTYL BROMIDE;pentane,2-bromo-;sec-Pentylbromide;2-BROMPENTAN 5 ML; 2-Bromopentaneid
CBNumber:
CB6852720
Molecular Formula:
C5H11Br
Molecular Weight:
151.04
MOL File:
107-81-3.mol
Modify Date:
2023/7/25 18:34:57

2-Bromopentane Properties

Melting point -95.5 °C
Boiling point 116-117 °C(lit.)
Density 1.223 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.441(lit.)
Flash point 69 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
solubility Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form Liquid
color Clear
Water Solubility practically insoluble
BRN 1718829
Stability Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey LGAJYTCRJPCZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference 107-81-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Pentane, 2-bromo-(107-81-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Pentane, 2-bromo- (107-81-3)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS09,GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H226-H319-H335-H225-H315-H411
Precautionary statements  P273-P280g-P305+P351+P338-P210-P370+P378-P403+P235-P233-P240-P241+P242+P243-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P501
Hazard Codes  F,Xi
Risk Statements  11-36/37/38
Safety Statements  16-26-36/37/39
RIDADR  UN 2343 3/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  RZ9800000
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29033990
NFPA 704
3
2 0

2-Bromopentane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

2-bromopentane is a colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. It is an optically active compound because it contains an asymmetric carbon (chiral carbon). An asymmetric carbon is carbon atom that is attached to four different types of atoms or groups of atoms. In 2-Bromopentance, the central carbon atom is attached to four different types of atoms (CH2, CH3, Br, H), hence it is an optically active compound.

Uses

Used as a chemical intermediate.

General Description

A colorless to yellow-colored liquid with a strong odor. Flash point 90°F. Slightly denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. May irritate skin and eyes. In high concentrations the vapors may be narcotic.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

2-Bromopentane is incompatible with strong oxidizing and reducing agents. Also incompatible with many amines, nitrides, azo/diazo compounds, alkali metals, and epoxides.

Health Hazard

Irritating to eyes, nose, throat, and upper respiratory tract. Causes skin irritation.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Mildly toxic by inhalation. A local irritant and narcotic in high concentration. Ingestion can cause liver damage. A dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Br-. See also BROMIDES and CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS, ALIPHATIC.

Purification Methods

Dry it over K2CO3 and distil it through a short Vigreux column (p 11). [IR: Pines et al. J Am Chem Soc 74 4063 1952, Brown & Wheeler J Am Chem Soc 78 2199 1956, Beilstein 1 IV 312.]

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(+/-)-2-PENTYL BROMIDE 2-PENTYL BROMIDE (+/-)-2-BROMOPENTANE 2-BROMOPENTANE sec-Pentylbromide 2-Bromopentane, tech., 90% 2-BROMOPENTANE MIN 955 2-Bromopentane (contains ca. 12% 3-Bromopentane) SEC-AMYL BROMIDE 1-METHYLBUTYL BROMIDE 2-bromo-pentan 2-Pentylbromid pentane,2-bromo- 2-BroMopentane, tech., 90% 100ML 2-BroMopentane, tech., 90% 5ML NSC 7896 2-BROMPENTAN 100 ML 2-BROMPENTAN 5 ML 2-BroMopentane, 95%+ (±)-2-Bromopentane, (±)-2-Pentyl bromide 2-Bromopentane, Technical Grade 2-Bromopentane, 90%,tech 2-Bromopentaneid 2-Bromopentane (contains ca. 12% 3-Bromopentane)> 107-81-3 107-83-1 CH3CH2CH2CHBrCH3 107813 C5H11Br Halogenated Hydrocarbons Organic Building Blocks Building Blocks Alkyl Aliphatics Intermediates Miscellaneous Reagents