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4-Formylmorpholine

4-Formylmorpholine Structure
CAS No.
4394-85-8
Chemical Name:
4-Formylmorpholine
Synonyms
4-FORMYLMORPHOLINE;4-Morpholinecarbaldehyde;Formmorpholime;N-Formylmorphol;N-Formylmorfolin;N-Formyl Morpholin;N-FORMYLMORPHOLINE;TIMTEC-BB SBB007670;Morpholine, 4-formyl-;4-Formylmorpholine>
CBNumber:
CB8684608
Molecular Formula:
C5H9NO2
Molecular Weight:
115.13
MOL File:
4394-85-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2024/8/21 22:41:43

4-Formylmorpholine Properties

Melting point 20-23 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 236-237 °C (lit.)
Density 1.145 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure 0.03 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.485(lit.)
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility SOLUBLE
pka -0.75±0.20(Predicted)
form Liquid
color Clear yellow
PH 10 (250g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit 1.2-8.2%(V)
Water Solubility SOLUBLE
Sensitive Hygroscopic
BRN 110293
LogP -1.2 at 23℃
CAS DataBase Reference 4394-85-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference N-Formylmorpholine(4394-85-8)
EPA Substance Registry System 4-Morpholinecarboxaldehyde (4394-85-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H317
Precautionary statements  P261-P272-P280-P302+P352-P333+P313-P362+P364
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  23-24/25
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  QD9694000
Autoignition Temperature 345 °C DIN 51794
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  29349990
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 7360 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 18400 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 0

4-Formylmorpholine price More Price(6)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 250376 4-Formylmorpholine 99% 4394-85-8 100G ₹2305.73 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 250376 4-Formylmorpholine 99% 4394-85-8 100G ₹2305.73 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 250376 4-Formylmorpholine 99% 4394-85-8 500G ₹7285.23 2022-06-14 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich(India) 250376 4-Formylmorpholine 99% 4394-85-8 500G ₹7285.23 2022-06-14 Buy
TCI Chemicals (India) F0157 4-Formylmorpholine min. 99.0 % 4394-85-8 25G ₹2000 2022-05-26 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
250376 100G ₹2305.73 Buy
250376 100G ₹2305.73 Buy
250376 500G ₹7285.23 Buy
250376 500G ₹7285.23 Buy
F0157 25G ₹2000 Buy

4-Formylmorpholine Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

4-Formylmorpholine is an excellent non-protonic solvent. It is widely used as a solvent and extractant for aromatics. It is used as a detergent for acid gases. In the field of organic synthesis, it can be used to prepare labelled 14C, 4-(trifluoromethyl)morpholine, 3-alkyl-2-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzaldehyde, triple-biphenyldialdehyde and phenylpropargyl aldehyde. It plays an important role in the desulphurisation of natural gas, syngas, flue gas and petrol.

Chemical Properties

CLEAR YELLOW LIQUID
N-formylmorpholine is a colourless transparent liquid soluble in water. It is chemically stable, non-toxic, and non-corrosive but can also dissolve aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and water because of its unique structure. N-formylmorpholine would largely reduce the volatility of aromatic hydrocarbon when dissolving the latter. Thus, it can extract, distill and recycle aromatic hydrocarbon. Besides, this compound is also applied in C4 (LNG) cracking projects for desulfuration and solvent extraction, which can increase the yield (relative to DMF, ACN, and NMP processes). At present, this application has been adopted in China. It should be stored in sealed containers in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat. Avoid the use of mechanical equipment that would produce sparks. Handle gently, avoiding damage to the packaging and containers.

Uses

4-Formylmorpholine is widely used as a solvent and extracting agent for aromatics. It is used as a scrubbing agent for acidic gases. It is employed in the preparation of adenine hydrochloride labeled with 14C, 4-(trifluoromethyl)morpholine, 3-alkyl-2-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzaldehyde and terphenyl dialdehyde. It plays an important role in the desulfurization of natural gas, synthetic gas, flue gas and gasoline.

General Description

Treatment of 4-formylmorpholine with sulphur tetrafluoride in the presence of potassium fluoride gives 4-(trifluoromethyl)morpholine in excellent yields. 4-Formylmorpholine reacts with series of 2-alkyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ones in the presence of POCl3 to give the corresponding 3-alkyl-2-chloro-5,6-dihydrobenzaldehydes and allylic alcohols (by-product).

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