tribromonitromethane

tribromonitromethane  Structure
CAS No.
464-10-8
Chemical Name:
tribromonitromethane
Synonyms
Bromopicrin;nitrobromoform;Tribromonitrobutane;tribromonitromethane;Methane, tribromonitro-;Tribromonitromethane (Bromopicrin)
CBNumber:
CB9895481
Molecular Formula:
CBr3NO2
Molecular Weight:
297.73
MOL File:
464-10-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Modify Date:
2023/11/28 16:31:44

tribromonitromethane Properties

Melting point 10°C
Boiling point 156℃
Density 3.056
refractive index 1.5769
Flash point 48℃
solubility Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate (Slightly)
form Oil
color Crystals or liquid
Dielectric constant 9.0299999999999994
Dielectric constant 9.0299999999999994
Stability Air and Light Sensitive, Air And Light Sensitive
EPA Substance Registry System Tribromonitromethane (464-10-8)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Toxicity LD50 ipr-mus: 15 mg/kg KHFZAN 10(6),53,76

tribromonitromethane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Uses

A nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs) found in drinking water. Mutagenic in Salmonella and potent inducers of DNA strand breaks in mammalian cells.

General Description

Prismatic crystals or oily colorless or clear dark amber liquid.

Air & Water Reactions

May be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air and light. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

tribromonitromethane decomposes with explosive violence if heated rapidly. Incompatible with oxidizing agents.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for tribromonitromethane are not available. tribromonitromethane is probably flammable.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. In vapor form it is highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation and on contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. An explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Brand NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS and BROMIDES.

Purification Methods

Steam distil it, dry it with anhydrous Na2SO4 and distil it again in a vacuum. HIGHLY TOXIC. [Beilstein 1 H 77, 1 I 21, 1 II 43, 1 III 115, 1 IV 106.]

tribromonitromethane Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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tribromonitromethane Bromopicrin nitrobromoform Tribromonitrobutane Methane, tribromonitro- Tribromonitromethane (Bromopicrin) 464-10-8 O2NCBr3 CBr3NO2 Aliphatics Mutagenesis Research Chemicals