1,1-ジクロロ-1-ニトロエタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
用途
主に有機合成及び燻蒸剤に使用されるゴムノリ、及び殺虫剤の製造に使用される、溶媒、有機合成 1)
化学的特性
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is a colorless liquid
with an unpleasant odor; causes tears
使用
Fumigant insecticide
一般的な説明
A colorless liquid. Strongly irritates skin and eyes. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Flash point 165°F. Denser than water and slightly soluble in water. Used as a solvent.
空気と水の反応
Slightly soluble in water.
反応プロフィール
1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE is incompatible with oxidizers. 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.
健康ハザード
High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported.
火災危険
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic gases and vapors, such as nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide, may be released in a fire.
安全性プロファイル
Poison by ingestion and
intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by
inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation
causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for
produce. Flammable when exposed to heat,
flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously
with oxidning materials. To fight fire, use
water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to
decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of
Cl and NOx.
職業ばく露
This material is used as a fumigant
insecticide. Therefore, those engaged in the manufacture,
formulation and application of this material may be
exposed
発がん性
In Salmonella typhimurium assays 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane was mutagenic in the
TA100 and TA97 stains but not in TA1535 or
TA98.
The 2003 ACGIH threshold limit valuetime-
weighted average (TLV-TWA) for 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane is 2ppm (12mg/m3).
輸送方法
UN2650 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
不和合性
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, and epoxides. Corrosive to iron in
the presence of moisture
廃棄物の処理
Incineration (816C,
0.5 second for primary combustion; 1204C, 1.0 second for
secondary combustion). The formation of elemental chlorine can be prevented through injection of steam or
methane into the combustion process. nitrogen oxides may
be abated through the use of thermal or catalytic devices.
1,1-ジクロロ-1-ニトロエタン 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品