2-(2,4-ジニトロアニリノ)フェノール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
orange crystalline powder
一般的な説明
Orange crystals.
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)phenol is an organonitrate/phenol. Organonitrate compounds range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents. The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups. Phenols do not behave as organic alcohols, as one might guess from the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group in their structure. Instead, they react as weak organic acids. Phenols and cresols are much weaker as acids than common carboxylic acids (phenol has Ka = 1.3 x 10^[-10]). These materials are incompatible with strong reducing substances such as hydrides, nitrides, alkali metals, and sulfides. Flammable gas (H2) is often generated, and the heat of the reaction may ignite the gas. Heat is also generated by the acid-base reaction between phenols and bases.
火災危険
Flash point data are not available for 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)phenol, but 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)phenol is probably combustible.
2-(2,4-ジニトロアニリノ)フェノール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品