よう素(III)トリクロリド 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
Orange-yellow, deliquescent, crystalline
powder; pungent irritating odor.
Soluble in water (with decomposition), alcohol, and
benzene.
物理的性質
Orange yellow triclinic crystals or fluffy powder; hygroscopic; density 3.111g/cm
3at 15°C; sublimes at 64°C with decomposition; melts at 101°C at 16 atm;hydrolyzes in water; soluble in ethanol, carbon tetrachloride and benzene; soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid but hydrolyzes in dilute acid.
使用
Iodine trichloride is used as a chlorinatingand oxidizing agent.
危険性
Toxic by ingestion and inhalation, corrosive
to tissue.
健康ハザード
Iodine trichloride is a highly corrosive sub stance. Skin contact can cause burn. Vaporsare irritating to the skin, eyes, and mucousmembranes. When heated at 77°C (170°F),it decomposes to chlorine and iodine mono chloride.
火災危険
Noncombustible solid. Violent reaction oc curs with potassium. It reacts violently when
heated with sodium, aluminum, phosphorus,
phosphorus trichloride, or organic matter.
純化方法
Purify ICl3 by sublimation at room temperature. Irritant vapours. [Booth & Morris Inorg Synth I 167 1939.]
よう素(III)トリクロリド 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品