カルモナム 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
効能
抗生物質, 細胞壁合成阻害薬
説明
Canunonam is an injectable antibiotic, the second monobactam ever developed (the first
being Squibb’s aztreonam). It is highly active against Gram negative bacteria, particularly
pseudomom, and is reportedly effective in the treatment of pneumonia, cystitis,
peritonitis and secondary infections.
定義
ChEBI: An N-sulfonated monobactam antibiotic.
抗菌性
A synthetic monobactam with activity against common
pathogenic organisms similar to that of aztreonam. It is resistant
to hydrolysis by the common plasmid and chromosomal
β-lactamases, but it can be hydrolyzed by ESBLs.
It is administered intravenously, achieving a concentration
of c. 78 mg/L after a 20-min infusion of 1 g. The plasma halflife
is 1.7 h and the plasma protein binding 18–28%.
Carumonam is almost entirely eliminated in the glomerular
filtrate, probenecid having no effect on excretion; 96%
of labeled compound is found in the urine, with 3% in the
feces. Between 68% and 91% of the dose appears in the urine
within 24 h.
Side effects and clinical use are similar to those of
aztreonam.
カルモナム 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品