ブタン

ブタン 化学構造式
106-97-8
CAS番号.
106-97-8
化学名:
ブタン
别名:
ノルマルブタン;n-ブタン;3-メチルプロパン;液化石油ガス;ジエチル;ノルマル‐ブタン;ブタン;ブタンガス
英語名:
n-Butane
英語别名:
BUTANE;r600;n-Butan;Batane;n-C4H10;BUTANES;1-Butane;A-17;Q GAS;Bu-Gas
CBNumber:
CB6152626
化学式:
C4H10
分子量:
58.12
MOL File:
106-97-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS

ブタン 物理性質

融点 :
−138 °C(lit.)
沸点 :
−0.5 °C(lit.)
比重(密度) :
0.579 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
蒸気密度:
2.11 (vs air)
蒸気圧:
3.21, 1.26, and 0.66 mM at 4, 25, and 50 °C, respectively (Kresheck et al., 1965)
屈折率 :
1.3326
闪点 :
45
外見 :
ガス
臭い (Odor):
かすかな嫌な臭い
臭気閾値(Odor Threshold):
1200ppm
水溶解度 :
73.24mg/L(25℃)
Merck :
1515
BRN :
969129
Henry's Law Constant:
(atm?m3/mol): 0.356 at 5 °C, 0.454 at 10 °C, 0.568 at 15 °C, 0.695 at 20 °C, 0.835 at 25 °C (Ben-Naim et al., 1973)
暴露限界値:
TLV-TWA 800 ppm (~1920 mg/m3) (ACGIH), 500 ppm (1200 mg/m3) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant:
1.4(-1℃)
安定性::
安定。非常に可燃性。空気と爆発性混合物を容易に形成します。低い引火点に注意してください。強酸化剤、強酸、強塩基とは相容れない。
LogP:
2.890
CAS データベース:
106-97-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPAの化学物質情報:
Butane (106-97-8)
安全性情報
  • リスクと安全性に関する声明
  • 危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)
主な危険性  F+,F,T
Rフレーズ  12-46-45
Sフレーズ  9-16-45-53
RIDADR  UN 2037 2.1
OEB A
OEL TWA: 800 ppm (1900 mg/m3)
WGK Germany  -
RTECS 番号 EJ4200000
4.5-31
Hazard Note  Extremely Flammable
DOT Classification 2.1 (Flammable gas)
国連危険物分類  2.1
HSコード  2901100000
有毒物質データの 106-97-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
毒性 LC50 (inhalation) for mice 680 gm/m3/2-h, rats 658 gm/m3/4-h (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
IDLA 1,600 ppm (>10% LEL)
化審法 (2)-4
絵表示(GHS) GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
注意喚起語 危険
危険有害性情報
コード 危険有害性情報 危険有害性クラス 区分 注意喚起語 シンボル P コード
H220 極めて可燃性/引火性の高いガス 可燃性/引火性ガス 1 危険 GHS hazard pictograms P210, P377, P381, P403
H280 加圧ガス;熱すると爆発のおそれ 高圧ガス 高圧ガス
液化ガス
溶解ガス
警告 GHS hazard pictograms P410+P403
注意書き
P410+P403 日光から遮断し、換気の良い場所で保管するこ と。

ブタン 価格 もっと(1)

メーカー 製品番号 製品説明 CAS番号 包装 価格 更新時間 購入
東京化成工業 B0677 ブタン >98.0%(GC)
Butane (in cylinder without valve) [To use this product charged in cylinder, a valve is required which is sold separately (Product Code:V0030)] >98.0%(GC)
106-97-8 100g ¥19700 2024-03-01 購入

ブタン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

定義

本品は、次の化学式で表される炭化水素である。

解説

n -ブタンまたは正ブタン  CH3CH2CH2CH3 。湿性天然ガス,ガソリン,石油の分解生成物などに含まれる。沸点-0.5℃。工業用燃料に使われ,またガソリンの蒸気圧を変えたり,オクタン価を高めるために添加される。水蒸気,酸素などと反応させるか熱分解するかして,合成ガス,都市ガスなどにも利用する。ブテンまたブタジエンなどの石油化学製品の原料にも使われる。

用途

工業用燃料、接触脱水素によるブテン、ブタジエン類の製造、都市ガスの原料、食品添加物製造用剤、化粧品原料

化粧品の成分用途

噴射剤

効能

噴霧剤

説明

Butane is a flammable, colorless gas that follows propane in the alkane series. Butane is also called n-butane, with the “n” designating it as normal butane, the straight chain isomer. Butane’s other isomer is isobutane. The chemical name of isobutane is 2-methylpropane. Isomers are different compounds that have the same molecular formula. Normal butane and isobutane are two different compounds, and the name butane is used collectively to denote both n-butane and isobutane; the names n-butane and isobutane are used to distinguish properties and chemical characteristics unique to each compound. Butane, along with propane, is a major component of liquefied petroleum gas . It exists as a liquid under moderate pressure or below 0℃ at atmospheric pressure, which makes it ideal for storage and transportation in liquid form.

物理的性質

Colorless, flammable gas with a faint, disagreeable, natural gas or gasoline-like odor. Odor threshold concentration in air is 1,200 ppmv (Nagata and Takeuchi, 1990). Detected in water at a concentration of 6.2 mg/L (Bingham et al., 2001).

来歴

Butane is extracted from natural gas and is also obtained during petroleum refining. Butane can be obtained from natural gas by compression, adsorption, or absorption. All three processes were used in the early days of the LPG industry, but compression and adsorption were generally phased out during the 20th century. Most butane now is obtained from absorption and separation from oil.

使用

n-Butane can be obtained from natural gas and from refinery hydro cracker streams. Most of the n-butane goes into fuel additive uses. The major chemical use is as a feedstock for ethylene production by cracking . The other important chemical uses for butane are in oxidation to acetic acid and in the production of maleic anhydride. In the past, butane also was the main feedstock for the production of butadiene by dehydrogenation, but it has been replaced by coproduct butadiene obtained from ethylene production.
Ethylene. The largest potential chemical market for n-butane is in steam cracking to ethylene and coproducts. n-Butane is a supplemental feedstock for olefin plants and has accounted for 1-4 percent of total ethylene production for most years since 1970. It can be used at up to 10-15 percent ofthe total feed in ethane/propane crackers with no major modifications . n-Butane can also be used as a supplemental feed at as high as 20-30 percent in heavy naphtha crackers. The consumption of C4S has fluctuated considerably from year to year since 1970, depending on the relative price ofbutane and other feedstocks. The yield of ethylene is only 36-40 percent, with the other products including methane, propylene, ethane, and butadiene, acetylene, and butylenes. About 2-3 billion Ib of butane are consumed annually to produce ethylene.

定義

A gaseous hydrocarbon,C4H10; d. 0.58 g cm–3; m.p. –138°C;b.p. 0°C. Butane is obtained frompetroleum (from refinery gas orby cracking higher hydrocarbons).The fourth member of the alkaneseries, it has a straight chain ofcarbon atoms and is isomeric with2-methylpropane (CH3CH(CH3)CH3,formerly called isobutane). It can easilybe liquefied under pressure and issupplied in cylinders for use as a fuelgas. It is also a raw material for makingbuta-1,3-diene (for synthetic rubber).

一般的な説明

N-BUTANE is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor. For transportation N-BUTANE may be stenched. N-BUTANE is shipped as a liquefied gas under its vapor pressure. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. N-BUTANE is easily ignited. Its vapors are heavier than air. Any leak can be either liquid or vapor. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. N-BUTANE is used as a fuel, an aerosol propellant, in cigarette lighters, and to make other chemicals.

空気と水の反応

Highly flammable.

反応プロフィール

N-BUTANE can explode when exposed to flame or when mixed with (nickel carbonyl + oxygen). N-BUTANE can also react with oxidizers. Strong acids and alkalis should be avoided. .

危険性

Highly flammable, dangerous fire and explosion risk. Explosive limits in air 1.9–8.5%. Narcotic in high concentration. Central nervous sys- tem impairment.

健康ハザード

n-Butane is a nontoxic gas. Exposure toits atmosphere can result in asphyxia. Athigh concentrations it produces narcosis.Exposure to 1% concentration in air for10 minutes may cause drowsiness. Its odoris detectable at a concentration of 5000 ppm.

火災危険

EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE. Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Will form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. CAUTION: Hydrogen (UN1049), Deuterium (UN1957), Hydrogen, refrigerated liquid (UN1966) and Methane (UN1971) are lighter than air and will rise. Hydrogen and Deuterium fires are difficult to detect since they burn with an invisible flame. Use an alternate method of detection (thermal camera, broom handle, etc.) Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release flammable gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.

化学性质

熱分解温度: -0.5℃, 接触分解温度: 0.40℃

安全性プロファイル

Mildly toxic by inhalation. Causes drowsiness. An asphyxlant. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Highly explosive when exposed to flame, or when mixed with [Ni(CO)4 + O2]. To fight fire, stop flow of gas. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.

純化方法

Dry by passing over anhydrous Mg(ClO4)2 and molecular sieves type 4A. Air is removed by prolonged and frequent degassing at -107o. [Beilstein 1 IV 236.]

ブタン 上流と下流の製品情報

原材料

準備製品


ブタン 生産企業

Global( 97)Suppliers
名前 電話番号 電子メール 国籍 製品カタログ 優位度
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.
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linda@hubeijusheng.com CHINA 22963 58
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factory@coreychem.com China 29811 58
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sales@tnjchem.com China 34563 58
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cooperation@kean-chem.com China 40066 58
Mainchem Co., Ltd. +86-0592-6210733
sale@mainchem.com China 32343 55

106-97-8(ブタン)キーワード:


  • 106-97-8
  • A-17
  • Bu-Gas
  • butane(liquefiedgas)
  • butane(non-specificname)
  • Butanen
  • Butani
  • butylhydride
  • Freon 600
  • hydrocarbonpropellanta-17
  • BUTANE PRESSURE TIN WITH 250 ML (NET ~14 5 G)
  • BUTANE, 99% (IN LECTURE BOTTLES)
  • BUTANE CYL. WITH 3.80 L (NET ~2.2 KG)
  • BUTANE FOR PROPELLANT
  • n-Batane
  • Butane, liquid.
  • N-BUTANE (IN CYLINDER WITHOUT VALVE)
  • Butane (in cylinder without valve)
  • n-Butane,high purity
  • Butane (in cylinder without valve) [To use this product charged in cylinder, a valve is required which is sold separately (Product Code:V0030)]
  • Normal butane
  • Butane 98+%
  • HC 600
  • HC 600 (hydrocarbon)
  • liquifiedpetroleumgas
  • Methylethylmethane
  • pyrofax
  • QUENCH GAS
  • Q GAS
  • N-BUTANE
  • ALKANE C4
  • ノルマルブタン
  • n-ブタン
  • 3-メチルプロパン
  • 液化石油ガス
  • ジエチル
  • ノルマル‐ブタン
  • ブタン
  • ブタンガス
  • 炭化水素(低沸点)
  • 研究用小型ガスボンベ
  • 有機合成化学
  • 産業用標準物質
  • 燃料
  • 一般的な有機物:溶剤,ガスおよび混合ガス
  • 有機標準物質
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